Are reason and emotion equally necessary in justifying moral decisions Essay - 5

Are priming coat and emotion equally necessary in justifying moral decisions - Essay ExampleA second counsel of knowing is through psycheal experience or self-witnessing. The media sources like newspapers and television may or may not always be trustworthy. One needs to use his or her own discretion in an elaborate way before trusting the information. Sometimes we may believe in a certain aspect and by our personal inspiration or intuition. This is the third way of knowing. Some concepts and ideas take birth in our brains and remain there as a piece of knowledge gained. Sometimes we might just trust on a feeling and an inner guidance that may lead us to the truth or the right path. A fourth way of knowing is by using apprehension and careful analysis. This is a powerful approach where knowledge may be gained by critically and logically analyzing the other trine cases. (Measurement, Evaluation & Research Ways of Knowing, 2008)Now, when we look at all the ways of knowing, we m ay conclude that finally each of them is flawed. As far as the first way is concerned, the accommodate or textbook might consist of misprints and erroneous beliefs. There may be some information, which might differ from one book to another. Personal experience or eye witnessing is also dependent upon optical illusion or error of vision. Personal inspiration or intuition might also become invalidated or reason might not support this personal opinion. Again, reason might be right to one that wrong to another. Hence this way of gaining knowledge is not a valid one. However, Kerlinger provides a different list to validate the four different ways. The first case, that is gaining knowledge by reading signifies a groups belief and can be taken as the truth. This is the process of tenacity where the knowledge is common to a certain group. (Kerlinger 1973)In the second case, the personal experience one gains is at least true to the person concerned. The third method may be justified on the basis of personal intuition. Such a way of knowing may be justified on the basis of individual belief and