World Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

World Religion - Essay ExampleEven the smallest of objects and ideas in a practice holds some sort of symbol for that practice. Colors, scents, figures, even deities, have a significance to the lead of that individual during that time. Religions were defined as being a system of symbols ... (Geertz). To make the practices more realistic - and in some raw(a) Age paths, more efficient and beneficial - symbolism is used.Paganism is a New Age belief system that has a rather huge emphasis on the use of dissimulation in their practices. Their very act of communing with Nature and divinity is considered magic unfortunately, it is their type of magic that has given them a bad name within organized religions. The magic of pagans involves making use of symbols, chanting, reciting, or singing their aspirations, and create up energy to release into the universe in hopes of achieving what they hope to.In a religion such as Catholicism, the magic can be seen in their prayers and their picking s of communion. In a sense, in regards to a Catholic praying, it is the same as a pagan performing a ritual - specific rowing and symbols are used to achieve one thing, and all of that is released to the churchman to allow it to manifest and become something. When taking communion, the practitioner is drawing themselves closer to the divine, as the wine and wafers of the communion symbolize the divine itself.That is the similarity amongst the two religions - turning thoughts and hopes into something, regardless of what it is called, magic or prayer. Symbolism is an important part of both of them, as it helps to focus the intentions of the individual. No matter what each religion decides to call it, many of the acts can be seen as magic, as they are playing with a force that is outside their full understanding, hoping to get close to the divine and change their lives

Accounting Information Systems of Air New Zealand Assignment

Accounting study Systems of pedigree immature Zealand - engagement ExampleAccording to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that Air New Zealand has a total manpower of 10,453 employees and a reported income of 71$ Million as of August 2012. Air New Zealand can be considered as one of the lifeblood of New Zealands economy since it provides services that are essential in the kinetics of commerce. At about 9 am on November 10, 2009, an outage of the computer system of Air New Zealand impact its airport check-in systems as well as its online bookings and call center systems. The outage affected more(prenominal) than decennium thousand passengers contributing to the chaos and confusion of affected airports. The disruption not only beard millions of dollars in actual damages to Air New Zealand itself but also to its customers and related business depending on the airline for its logistical needs. On June 18, 2007, Air New Zealand/Eagle Airways Flight 2300 was forc ed to land on its belly callable to the hydraulic system that was being drained via a fatigue crack in its actuator that hunting expeditiond the landing accessory to being stuck. There was no recorded fatality in the incident and the damage to the aircraft is repairable. Both incidents date considered accidents could have been pr regular(a)ted if the right nurture security concern system is in place to protect the information assets of Air New Zealand. It should be noted that incidents similar to the ones described may cause the company more in terms of legal if not goodwill costs. Threats not only impact the corporation itself as an entity but also affect its employees, clients, and partners. As predicted on threats not only affect the operation of Air New Zealand, it likewise creates doubt about the safety of its clients and equally affects its financial assets as well as those of its partners. Identification of the threats is therefore not only essential in managing the ris ks associated to the operation and service provisioning of Air New Zealand it is similarly essential in setting up the infrastructure that would support its overall security management systems. Threats by any definition is an entity or process if not events that threaten life, disrupt operation, or cause damage to the corporate image of any entity and in this particular caseAir New Zealandits cause damage to assets of the company, its employee, its clients and even its partners. In the context of information technology in particular Accounting Information System, a threat is a process, thing, or person that will affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the information system, its data, and programs. cancel Disasters and Terrorist Attacks these are often remediated with the use of backup sites Software Errors and/or Equipment Malfunctions This will be discussed further at the operational threats Unintentional Acts These are often done by unsuspecting clients and at times even employees. Strict information security policy is the best way to address these threats. Intentional Acts This can be done by hackers from the external front and disgruntled employees from the internal front.

Effect of recession or credit crunch on telecom companies case study Research Proposal

Effect of recession or credit crunch on telecom companies human face understand ORANGE - Research Proposal ExampleThe cascading effect has make the companies to think about the shipway and means to handle the crisis. The telecom field which initially gave indications of defying the recessionary trends has also started feeling the pinch. Saverio Romeo, the ICT analyst at Frost & Sullivan recently said that, the IT sector is going to be hit mainly in devil ways1Technology has brought about many changes in almost all spheres of life. Information technology in special(prenominal) has proved to be a great influence towards transforming the way we communicate, listen to radio broadcasts, watch tv broadcasts, impart education, search for information, track the movement of processes and services etc. Telecom sector is the key benefactive persona of the IT revolution. Today, a simple mobile instrument can be utilised for services like, mobile-banking, storing songs, m-commerce, hand y television receiver receiver, net-surfing etc. besides serving as a telephone instrument. Telecom companies are making fullest use of this fusion in ICT by coming out with a number of schemes for retaining the existing customers as tumefy as for attracting the potential customers. Reputed brands like Orange have been investing in Research and Developmental activities as well. Orange Labs from the France Telecom-Orange multitude play a leading role in carrying this trend forward. With the abet of a strong team of about 5,000 researchers, marketers, and engineers the company has been actively on way to provide best avail qualified services to its customers. simply the moot question is how long they can sustain such efforts if recession continues longer. Efforts will be made through this study to figure out how companies are moving forward to contain the damage.Objectives of the StudyThis study is primarily being undertaken to study the telecom sector in general and how the rece ssionary trends are impacting the sector. With the dish out of examples like that of Orange, efforts will be made to find out concrete policies, if any, being undertaken by the companies in this direction. The study will try to seek answers to the following key objectivesi. Analysing the growth of the telecom sector in the last couple of yearsii. Analysing some of the previous challenging situations that the telecom sector went through, and how the sector was able to pass thruiii. Analysing how some of the leading telecom companies have been performing in the recent past.iv. Analysing the policies being take by some of the governments in different parts of the world to help the telecom sector. v. What constructive role the Government as well as another(prenominal) stakeholders can play to see that the telecom sector is able to sustain the crisis like situation. Research MethodologyThe research will be carried out with the help ofi. Existing literature on the subject from governme nt database, telecom sector companies, international organisations or other reliable sources available on the internet.ii. By going out in the field and assessing the ground macrocosm by way of soliciting the views of users/ consumers in the sectoriii. By seeking the opinion of the some of the experts in the field, from cloak-and-dagger sector as well as from the

Online Privacy Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Online Privacy - Coursework caseMost people using the social websites fear that their personal information can be retrieved by cookie companies that monitor how one uses the internet. Another issue concerning online privacy is for those who use clouds to store their personal and backup data and fear intrusion of the cloud by hackers and above every last(predicate) through cyber security. Therefore, online privacy is complete due even to the introduction of e-commerce where billions of dollars are transacted every day. Furthermore, it is upon every individual to make sure all passwords are secure and always log off from websites, emails, social media accounts before closing the browser to mention efficient online privacy (Independent.co.uk, 2014).On the contrary, companies like Google and Facebook have access to personal information and data. Google is renowned globally and is the most used search engines on the internet. Google collects all available private information and conv eniently places it at a researchers fingertips. This information is in the form of address, telephone numbers, pictures, and all history of work. On the other hand, Facebook is another popular website used by people to take hold private information. Intruders and researchers can obtain information pertaining the pictures uploaded and posted, family/friends information and even the place of work. These companies desex personal information and data when people get to accounts with them because it is mandatory to fill in all data pertaining to an individual, group or corporations. Furthermore, Google accounts such as Gmail get access to personal information through the phishing of private data (Baxter, 2013).The Snowdens case has led to the way out of many things revolving online privacy. This is because he worked for the United States of America government in the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the subject field Security Agency (NSA) but he leaked surveillance intelligence data and

Cigerette smoking among adolescents in Saudi Arabia Essay

Cigerette locoweed among adolescents in Saudi Arabia - Essay mannikinMore than 90 percent of adult smokers report that they started smoking as adolescents.(Brody 2008). A study by researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health, concludes that cigarette manufacturers have marketed brands to what is called as vulnerable population of adolescents by manipulating afferent elements of cigarettes to promote initiation and dependence. (Saul 2008).Global Youth Tobacco Survey conducted in secondary schools in Philippines. The manly students are twice more likely than female students to have incessantly smoked cigarettes (57.0% vs. 32.0%, respectively). Prevalence of ever smoking increases with the students year level and age. (Results, n.d. pp.11-21).A study was conducted by University College London, to determine the prevalence of smoking among Chinese secondary school students. Of the 6674 respondents, 15.9% (25.7% of the boys, 5.4% of the girls) were ever smokers. Only 0.3% was re gular smokers. Of the ever smokers, 41.9% had smoked before 10 days of age and 7.9% before 5 years of age. (Hesketh, Ding & Tomkins 2001, pp.1653-5).Global Youth Tobacco Survey conducted in Philippines, which was a secondary school, based survey. Among those who have ever smoked, 13% account to have source tested cigarette smoking before age 10 years, with female students more likely to have first tried than male students (15.4% vs. 11.0%, respectively). A greater proportion of younger students, age less than 12 years (30%) and those in lowest year level (15.3%), have reported to have first tried smoking before age 10 years. (Results, n.d. p.1). In a study performed in male secondary schools in Saudi Arabia, between the ages of fourteen years to nineteen years Out of 289 school adolescents, 50 reported that they had ever smoked. Regular smokers (daily and weekly?) (this taken as such from journal) constituted 84% of all smokers (giving 14.5% prevalence) tether were experimental smokers. (Abolfotouch et al

European Union Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

European Union Law - Essay good exampleNegligence need not be proved. Any damages so awarded should include an element for trouble oneself and suffering and in any case for loss of wages past, present and future.The Act excludes liability for loss of wages. It also imposes the substance of proof on the victim to prove his/her case. Both the Directive and the Act were intended to replace the existent national laws of negligence in relation to the Product.In May 2004, Byrd was prescribed a mild tranquilising by his doctor as he was suffering from work-related stress. The Product was manufactured by Omnia Pharma PLC (Omnia) a company registered in England.Two weeks after starting the treatment, Byrd developed a skin complaint, suppurating psoriasis, which was painful and also unpleasant to look at. As a result, he became a recluse and was dismissed for persistent absence by his employers. Thereafter, he attempted to commit suicide but was discovered in time. He is all the same ve ry disturbed mentally.The starting point is to consider what directives are, how they are implemented and what the overall effect of directives is. In order to deal with the above it is requisite to examine the law regarding the binding nature of Directives. It is also necessary to examine the implementation of the Directive and discuss whether there has been any violate by the company. If a breach is established it will then be possible to assess what losses the company will be liable for in respect of the outcry by Byrd. A discussion on direct and substantiative effect is also essential in order to establish whether Byrd can claim under either of these headings. In order to be able to assess whether Francovich damages would be the most effective claim against the UK there needs to be a discussion on what Francovich damages are and when these can be claimed.To be able to decide whether a directive is binding it is necessary to understand what a directive is. A directive has b een

Job Performace Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Job Performace Case Study - Essay ExampleYet, the labour objected taking the same labor classification out of the bargaining unit. This indicates the inherent suspicion that characterizes labour union- centering relations and is partly responsible for the affect in caper performance of the occupancy testers. The labour union clearly showed this at the hearing. It blamed the management for not exclusively disciplining the defaulting employees but also offering the same job classification to the same defaulting employees when the job classification was removed from the bargaining unit. This suggest the unions I dont care attitude because the testers handled only a job classification in the production process. Their poor performance would not have been undiscovered by other salaried employees. But the feeling that the management should be responsible for its experimental finality might have informed the I dont care attitude. The testers were not con arrayred part of the labours o r other employees purview.In addition, one of the differences between salaried job under the non-bargaining unit and hourly job under the bargaining unit is the lack of supervision of non-salaried employees. The company management expressed its inability to humble the testers despite having knowledge of testers poor performance. It means that casualized employment focuses on cost minimization measured in terms of output of employees at the expense of employees conduct.Negotiating the issue of the failure of experimental program would have been the shape (or moral) thing to do. The management informed the union in the first place, when it intended to experiment the program. This gave rise to the side bar agreement. Under this agreement, the movement of the tester job classification to the bargaining unit was based on the condition of program success (quality of product). Given this and the subsequent failure of experimental program, the management ought

Foundation Property Writing Task Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Foundation Property Writing Task - raise ExampleAs a particular shaping trust would relate only to the specific property, the intelligent professionals also call it as a proprietary remedial method of solving the particular disputes.(Duhaime , 2009)Trusts ar frequently established in a will, which could be called as a trust instrument, where the settlor is referred to as a testator. Hence an express trust implies that the settler has expressed a wish to establish the will. However, there is no explicit intention on the part of the settlor to establish a constructive trust. The establishment of such trusts is the consequences of legal responses to the events that might vex been encountered during any property transactions.Accordingly, the purpose of constructive trusts should revolve about its binding aftermath on the issues of law in developing the major issues like honoring commitments, disgorging gains and repairing losses. Hence, the rationale behind the constructive trusts should consider these three main themes, while discussing the obligations and rights under the property law. As no firm and concur list of rules is available under the English law, which could govern the constructive trusts, their rationale and guidance comes from various beg cases, where the concerned judges have suggested rules for the constructive trust, pertaining to specific case. Accordingly, five rules on constructive trusts are short summarized belowHowever, these and other rules that bind the foundation of constructive trusts being heterogeneous in nature, there have been a fair amount of confusion about the concepts of such trusts and the liabilities involved in referring to the same. Accordingly, the above rules detain debatable, when judged under different circumstances. For example, it may be a mild punishment for an honest trustee to allow his term, after he has renewed the

Is a Publicly Funded Transit System Reasonable Essay

Is a Publicly Funded Transit System Reasonable - try ExampleThe essay Is a Publicly Funded Transit System Reasonable? talks about a transport agency Toronto Transit Commission which operates streetcars, rapid transit, and transit bus services in Canada, Ontario and Toronto. It is the quick and most convenient way to get into Toronto. Currently, the public sector runs this commission. As much as many another(prenominal) people may prefer running institutions privately, public commodity funded systems are better managed. Public or common good as defined by John Rawls as a general agree that is extend toly advantageous to everyone. By using public good, affordable and accessible services are operational to both workers and consumers of the service. It also promotes a political and just legal system in the country. Public good in a transport system actively creates a better environment that may be defined, creates justice, and a liberal, fair social infrastructure that permits the pursuit of virtue. Publicly funded transit system provides competitive advantages. An argument for the public good in the transport system is based on the philosophy of John Rawls of referee is fairness. Any person participating in a practice or is affected by it poses an equal skillful to a more general liberty compatible with liberty for all. Inequality is arbitrary unless it is nonrational to expect that it will work out as an advantage to everyone, and provided the offices and positions to which it attaches is open to all. It is always a right of any person in Toronto to get access to inalienable good public transportation.

Course of Action Statement and Sketch Coursework

Course of Action parameter and Sketch - Coursework ExampleIn accordance with Field Manual (FM) 3-21-31 (2003), conclusive operations at both echelon (accomplished by a designated important effort) directly achieve the purpose of the mission of the higher headquarters. At the SBCT level, at that place is only one decisive operation. By that definition, once the attack by Ahurastan forces occurs, EUCOM bequeath mechanically switch to Phase 2, which is Seize the Initiative. With 4ID aviation assets disrupting enemy forces, it is hoped that the SBCT will be able to accomplish its main decisive operation as established by the 4ID CG, to designate two routes through AO for passage and to underweight said routes on/order. These routes have been designated on the map as the primary and alternate route. AA1 has been preliminary chosen as the primary route because of the dam adjacent to AA2. If the Commandos choose to sabotage the dam, road traffic would be cut off, especially consider ing there is no better bridge on AA2. Because the 4ID battle plans are non finalized as of this date, it is impossible to learn whether the division CG will require simultaneous shaping and decisive operations. and so this COS will select they will be separate entities. In order to maintain the Decisive Operations as depict above, SBCT fires teams will be established at integral areas along both designated routes, as well attempting to contradict all enemy assets in the AO. Engineer assets should be mobilized closer to AA2 with a fires team.... If the Commandos choose to sabotage the dam, road traffic would be cut off, especially considering there is no improved bridge on AA2. IV. Shaping operations Because the 4ID battle plans are not finalized as of this date, it is impossible to determine whether the division CG will require simultaneous shaping and decisive operations. Therefore this COS will assume they will be separate entities. In order to maintain the Decisive Operati ons as described above, SBCT fires teams will be established at integral areas along both designated routes, as well attempting to neutralize all enemy assets in the AO. As it slow to move them, Engineer assets should be mobilized closer to AA2 with a fires team in order to keep that route operational in case AA1 is everywhererun. If the area is not as heavily attacked as is predicted, the engineers can work on preparing a possible bridge over the ARAKS, even temporary will work in the event of an emergency. V. Sustaining operations By the FM, sustainment operations are conducted throughout the area of operations, so it would probably be best to break the sustainment downward(a) into the levels as discussed in Chapter 1 of the FM. The Op Order states the SBCT should be prepared to accomplish this mission for several weeks, until the parturiency Force is fully deployed and operational, a large order considering support is austere. V.1 Movement Military constabulary will provide m ovement control along the designated routes, especially once enemy forces have been neutralized. This will be one shortfall for the SBCT, as the MPs will be stretched extremely hack along some 120 kilometers of roadway. If there are any MP assets available, perhaps the 4ID CG can get hold of them to the Combat Team, to augment our own forces. V.2 Security (Including rear

Managerial Economics - Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managerial Economics - Questions - Essay Example2. Advertising advertising your own business requires a lot of money since it is expensive. However, franchisees do not need to worry about advertising their business because advertising campaigns are already included in the fee that was paid by the franchisee and when the mother company advertises its products it commonly carries all franchise outlets. 3. Name Recognition most consumers nowadays buy products with brand names since it gives an authorisation of quality. Most franchise outlets carry the name of well known companies with branded products that are trusted by consumers, and so they often patronize franchises. 4. Reputation a franchisee also enjoys the protected reputation of the franchisor because lawsuits and other legalities, which whitethorn occur, would be taken care of the franchisors legal department. Franchisors will ever more(prenominal) look after their franchises in order to maintain their good status. 5. Su pport when an individual invests in a franchise he is habituated the full support by the franchisor by providing technical know-how, skill, training in accounting and equipment. Support is always given to attain elevated triumph ratios in order to be able to sell more franchises.Corporate culture is the arrangements way of life and is an important factor in the success of an organizational architecture. Organizational architecture mainly survives in a corporate culture which possesses the following qualities (Blumenthal, n.d.) a) A team that functions as one b) Has information sharing policy c) Values the growth and success of its strength d) Puts more importance to consistency rather than hi-tech demarcation e) Observes and respects authority f) Measures performance proceeds through hands-on management and is more on result-oriented people. By properly analyzing the corporate way of life, the organization architecture would be able to appraise the essential factors that

Short Critical Reflection Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

pathetic Critical Reflection Paper - Essay ExampleThose factors, which make instruction age assorted from different ages, include ease of communication, easy and fast transfer of knowledge from ace person to another, ease of reading storage, quick processing of data, instant access to randomness, business expansion, increase in awareness about different issues, easy banking processes, e-commerce, and increase in entertainment in the form of computer games. All these factors make cultivation age much more reliable, efficient, and progressive as compared to other ages. Ease of communication is one of the major(ip) advantages of information age. People can now easily communicate with each other through lucre and other telecommunication facilities. Internet is one of the major developments of information age. People can upload, download, and view coveted information on the internet, which is one of the key advantages of information age. Globalization is another major achievemen t of information age, which refers to the economic and social integration of different countries. Therefore, we can say that information age is truly one of the most influential movements of the last century due to its widespread advantages over all other ages.The pay of Wikipedia had the noble mission of sharing all available information with everyone. Wikipedia provides information regarding every subject to the community. It provides the users with the historical background of every subject that they want to explore. The content is full of such links that help the people get a deeper understanding of related issues and topics (Heron, 2006). Wikipedia has been a great source of information since its development. It includes information on films, education, technology, history, aviation, politics, sports, automobiles, cultures and traditions, and on many other subjects. Wikipedia provides in-depth information on all subjects. For example, if a person opens a webpage containing i nformation on any specific movie, Wikipedia will

Analys of a needs assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analys of a needs assessment - canvass ExampleThe hospital has a cardiovascular section including the Cardiac Cath research science research laboratoryoratory, the Electrophysiology lab, Echo lab and Angio Lab. The Cardiac Cath Lab employs registered nurses however the VA facility employs registered nurses, ripe(p) practice nurses, licensed practical nurses, nursing assistants and nurse anesthetists. This report targets the nurses operative in the capital of Virginia VAMC Cardiac cath lab section. As the managing director of the cardiac cath lab of capital of Virginia VAMC, I extradite observed some additional learning requirements for nurses in this sector. To verify this fact, I assessed a sample distribution of the nurses in the form of questionnaires. This document is an analysis of the results of an assessment conducted to determine the educational needs of the nurses in the cardiac cath lab. The assessment was in the form of a questionnaire conducted on 10 staff members a nd containing 9 questions (Dept of Veteran Affairs, 2011). comment of a sample of assessed employees Mary A. Allan The above stated person has been workings in this cardiac cath lab for five years. She previously worked at do Valley Regional Centre in its cardiac cath lab as a nurse for 4 years. She trained as a nurse at the Utah Valley University after where she got employed at the Blossoms Children C atomic number 18. She currently holds a BSN and possesses adequate training in advanced cardiac support support and variation of EKGs. She is efficient, punctual, exceedingly skillful and addresses the patients adequately. Joan O, Kenney The above stated person has been working at the cardiac cath lab for 1 year. prior(prenominal) to working here, she was a student at the Richmond Medical bringing up center for 3 years. She has no prior working experience as a cardiac cath lab nurse. She currently holds a BSN and possesses adequate training in advanced cardiac life support and reading of EKGs. Prior to working here, she was a student at the Richmond Medical Training center for 3 years. Catherine G. Williams The above stated person has worked in the cardiac cath lab for three years. Prior to working here, she was a student at the Richmond Medical Training center for 3 years. She possesses no prior experience as a cardiac cath lab nurse. However, she worked as an intern at the Richmond Clinic. She currently holds a BSN and possesses adequate training in advanced cardiac life support and reading of EKGs (Dept of Veteran Affairs, 2011). Analysis of assessment results Working experience In the questionnaire, questions 1 and 2 dealt with the external and inseparable work experience the nurses possessed in relation to a cardiac cath lab. About 40% of the workers responded to have working experience in this lab for three years and above. Also, 70% of the nurses responded to having worked in other cath labs for much than three years. We consider a nurse who has worked for three years and more in a cardiac cath lab to be adequately experienced in this field thus, more than 70% of them possess the personality in this one. This data indicates that about three quarters of the nurses have adequate cath lab experience. Orientation cheer This is an analysis of the response by the nurses towards the orientation. Questions 3, 4 and 6 covered issues concerning the orientation. A considerable number (40%) are under-oriented since they received less than four weeks

Budgeting and management of organization-reflective review Essay

Budgeting and wariness of organization-reflective review - Essay ExampleThe search covers a great deal of advantages of budgeting and how it helps an organization to increase its potency and efficiency using budgeting. This research turn ins knowledge and the grandness of budgeting in practical life. The disadvantages of budgeting be also cover in detail providing the drawbacks and flaws in budgeting. This research provides information and scenarios when budgeting should be utilise and when it should be ignored low the given situation. According to my view, the part that the research failed to address well was the distinguishable management tools and techniques that could be used by the company instead of budgeting. Too much emphasizes is laid on budgets whereas, companies are shifting from budgeting to other tools to monitor performance and accomplishment of goals and objectives such as balance scorecard and beyond budgeting. Other tools are not described in detail making b udgets look superior over other tools. This research provides an extensive knowledge of budgeting but this research somehow is overlooking the disadvantages of budgeting. The substitute management tools of budgets are especial(a) making the research vague. Forecasting, balance scorecards and beyond budgeting are some of the most used techniques around the initiation but this research failed to cover the importance of these tools. ... For literature review, I had to surf the internet for articles and previous researches to range my work with. This was an easy task as all the relevant information that I needed was already available on the internet from different sources. I just had to pick information from authentic sources. finding articles regarding the topic was also an easy task as there was much about it on the internet. The worry that I faced was in the literature review process, it was consuming too much time. The information on budgets was vast and I had to choose only in formation that was relevant to my research. Reading the articles was the best part. Articles regarding the method and importance of budgeting in companies provided me with a lot of exposure. After reading those articles I learned the importance of budgeting in echt life. To understand more about the concept of budgeting, I had to borrow some books from the library and went through them to provide me with additional and up-to-date information. What I basically wanted to know through this research was that how could budgets help companies to meliorate their performance and the methods used by the companies to do so. The process of literature review took the most of my time as information regarding the topic had to be covered in detail to provide the importance of budgets in the company. The go steady related to info collection and data analysis was tiring and more difficult than I assumed. The data was collected from secondary sources that included articles and previous researches that were conducted on budgeting. The primary data was collected through interviews from managers of different departments of the organization. It was difficult to gather information from the managers of different

Critically discuss issues with determining recommendations for vitamin Essay

Critically talk over issues with determining recommendations for vitamin D intake - Essay ExampleThe proceeding process is their hydroxylation to form 25-hydroxyvitamin. The total of 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 in concert with 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 levels in serum is used as an indicator of vitamin D nutritional status. Studies indicate that this level increases avocation exposure to sunlight, or dietary intake of vitamin D (Rajakumar et al., 2014). 25-hydroxyvitamin D is hydroxylated to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (calcitriol) in the kidney, a answer catalyzed by 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1alpha-hydroxylase. Regulation of this reaction is by serum phosphorus, calcium, parathyroid gland hormone (PTH), fibroblast growth factor 23 and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D production has also been demonstrated in the skin, parathyroid gland, breast, colon, prostate, and immune system and swot up cells.1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D then binds to a receptor of vitamin D in the nucleus of a cell and r ecruits retinoic acid X receptor. This VDR/RXR complex binds small sequences of DNA called vitamin D response elements (VDREs) (Battault et al., 2013). It then initiates a cascade of molecular interactions that intone the transcription of specific genes. Vitamin D regulates calcium and phosphorus homeostasis that are necessary for the maintenance of bone mineralization (Vieth, 2012). In the endocrine system Vitamin D regulates insulin secretion. Investigation shows that it is a potent immune system modulator. It also exhibits do in the cardiovascular system regulating blood pressure.Severe vitamin D deficiency results in a condition known as rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults since it is important for development and maintenance of the bone structure (Persson et al., 2013). Osteoporosis has been linked to secondary hyperthyroidism caused by vitamin D deficiency. Increased PTH secretion by the parathyroid glands result in increased bone resorption increasing the bone br eakdown and precipitate osteoporosis. Cancer,

Leadership of General George S. Patton Essay Example for Free

Leadership of General George S. Patton EssayLeadership of General George S. Patton by Eugene V. Struzik III may 23, 2011 Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to explore the different cartroadership styles that General George S. Patton Jr. employ through aside his life, (November 11, 1885 until December 21, 1945). General Patton is a good deal thought of as one of the most controversial generals in history. This paper depart concentrate on events that happened in his life and how his finis, give and hard work helped him cut through and became a better leader. It is evident that in a review of the research General Patton was able to fulfill many his success by determination and hard work to be the best in everything that he set his mind to accomplish.He was never happy, except when he was given the challenge of commanding hands into battle. General Patton was a leader, a warrior and the most feared General by the Germans. General George S. Patton was a man who is often referred to as a great general, and leader of men who was equally just as controversial. His career in the Army was often a struggle for him to advance and receive the recognition that he deserved. This paper bequeath cover the leadership styles of General Patton during the early, then during institution War I. Next it will cover World War II and finally I will give my opinion on the subject. George S. Patton, who was sometime called Georgie, was an clean child with the hopes and trances of becoming a great military leader like his Grandfather, Great-Grandfather and many of his other relatives (Regan, 1960).He worked hard with his academic career to tried to sign into West Point the linked States Military Academy, alone he was not accepted at first. Not deterred by this set back, he went to Virginia Military land (VMI) for a year (Reda, 2004). Even though he was going to VMI, he continued tirelessly to get accepted into West Point. Finally Patton was accepted into W est Point, but he found it far more than challenging then he imagined it would. The major reason that he had difficulty with the studies was because he was suffering from dyslexia, a disorder that caused everything to look backwards (Reda, 2004). Although faced with these difficulties, George never gave up, even when he was forced to repeat his cadet year, due to poor academic performance. However this failure to progress only strengthened his resolve and determination to better.In an effort of almost memorizing everything from his textbooks, he was able to achieve an appointed Cadet Adjutant. Another field of battle that he had an interest in was sports. He encourage the introduction of sports into the school as a charge for men to stay focused on studies as appose to getting in trouble (Regan, 1960). His efforts lead to the creation of the first football team and the fencing team. He matt-up that sport would help him and his schoolmate belabor the boredom of every day life a t West point. In addition, it would help them overcome physical challenges through determination and it would teach them sportsmanship. In an amazing testament to hard work and preservation, George Patton receive from West Point. Although he did not graduate at the top of his class, he was ranked number 46 out of 103, which is amazing considering the fact that he failed his first year in the Academy.He was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant and assigned to the US Calvery. It was also during this time in Pattons life that he would marry his beautiful and wealthy wife, Beatrice Ayer. Her father was not fond of her marring a military man, because he felt that this would keep his daughter far away from her family. In fact her father, Frederick Ayer, offered George a job in the family fear if he would just resign his commission in the Army. However, that was not something that George Patton, was able to do. He was living his dream of being an officer in the United States Army. Georges determination and hard work would reach a senior high school point when he participated in the 1912 Olympics. Although George was not a natural athlete, he simply did what he ever so did work twice as hard as everyone else in an effort to be better than everyone else.It was his will and his desire to be the best that propelled him into getting fifth place during the Olympics. This raw determination to achieve a goal and accomplish the task ahead would become his trademark. Once again George Pattons determination and desire to outgo paid off. Lieutenant Patton was able to get a position as an aide to General black flag Pershing during the Punitive Expedition. The interesting thing about this appointment was General Pershing was not taking people to his staff. In fact, it was a letter that Lieutenant Patton wrote to General Pershing requesting to be considered for an appointment to the Generals staff that gave George the opportunity of a lifetime. hither he would learn what it too k to be a good Calvary Officer and he would make outstanding contact that would serve him well in the future. This leads into the second main point of this paper, which is Patton emerging into a leader.It is 1917, and the United States has just declared war on Germany. Patton got another chance to serve under General blackmail Pershing. Pershing gave Patton a promotion to the rank of Captain and appointed him the armored combat vehicle commander for the American troops. This was not an subdued task for Captain Patton, since he had to develop a training program, and tactics for the new technological overture of the armoured combat vehicle. This was Pattons first leadership challenge that would set the tone for how he dealt with all of the other challenges in his life. He was the first tank commander (Reagan, 1960), with this job he took on the daunting task of creating the first Tank Command in Europe.Patton single-handedly created the, the AEF Tank Training Center. He created the, the ideas, the tactics, the design, the uniforms, the procedures. Virtually, everything that was done came from Patton (Reda, 2004). Patton realized the need for training and the benefit that he would get on the battle field. Drawing from his own experience, Patton viewed the tank as the calvary of the future. It would be during this First World War that he would develop many of his leadership skills. As was pointed out by Captain VonShell, Instill a sense of security in the men, by so doing you will help them overcome their fears (1933, p. 17). Patton exemplified this behavior, by being the first person to ride on a tank for in combat even though there was machine gun fire raining megabucks on him (Reda,

Explore the role of nature Essay Example for Free

Explore the role of temper EssayIn the first troika opening sections of Tess of the DUrbervilles, nature plays domainy a significant role. It acts as a scoretelling device, sufficeing the plot of the story to move and develop it acts as a mirror for Tess feelings and the feelings of others it adds atmosp present to the plot itself. Most importantly, it plays a major(ip) role in Tess wellbeing, but this role is often thwarted by the actions of homo and the actions of mans church building the devil are often in conflict, and these sections often explore this. We first see Tess taking part in an activity, clubwalking, with many of her friends and surrounding neighbours.All the people taking part are women, and it is a very bare(a) activity it is only them and the surrounding nature. This suggests that they share a harmony with their surroundings, and also that it is very feminine and pure, very much like Tess at the beginning of the novel. As Tess emerges from this, we as sociate nature with her around immediately. nonesuch also come out of the closets from this setting, with his devil brothers, and he seems more connected with nature than he does with their religion. His brothers seem uptight and stuffy dancing with a troop of country hoydens being an indication of this whilst he seems more carefree and willing to interact.In this way, Tess and Angel are instantly connected for the reader, and nature appears to shelter and protect them. However, Angel chooses another girl to saltation with, marring the experience and implying that there is more to the situation perhaps they are not so perfect. It implys that where nature creates a situation, man can often disrupt it, through their actions and religion. It therefore acts as a device for salient irony and foreshadows further events in the word of honor. The death of the family horse, one of the more important contributors to Tess decision to bailiwick for the dUrbervilles, is ca holdd by bo th nature and man.Tess falls asleep during her coach ride, and nature fails to keep her awake. It could be argued that it was enticing her to go to sleep, and therefore was a main conspirator against her. However, a man kills her horse (the morning mailcart had driven into her diminish and unlighted equipage). The death of her horse is a combination of the two, and it seems as though nature is working with man to contribute to her ruin, although it may also be touched on as nature try to protect her and, again, man disrupting it the two forces work against each other.Tess family had already raised the idea of her going to work for an old family (although Tess was against this when her younger brother questioned her on it she burst out never mind that now ) but this new factor makes Tess think that she is responsible and must therefore help her family in their time of need. She has no choice in the matter nature and fate, it seems has decided it for her she had hoped to becom e a teacher at the school, but the fates seemed to decide otherwise. It suggests that nature has carved out its own path for Tess. Due to the death of the horse, and at the persuasion of her family, Tess leaves for Trantridge. She plans to gain work from the DUrbervilles that live there. As readers, we are in organize that they are not real DUrbervilles like Tess and her family the father in the family, Simon Stoke, bought the name once he had made his money from being a merchant, in order to appear more grand to the rest of society they are not natural DUrbervilles, and Tess has been tricked.This is an example of man scrutinizing with nature nature did not give them that name and they are therefore imposters. Trantridge itself, the house where the Stoke-DUrbevilles like, seems out of countersink with the surrounding nature it is described as of recent erection of the rich red colour that formed such a contrast with the evergreens . It is out-of-the-way(prenominal) more modern and different from its surrounding and therefore appears almost sinister Nature did not intend for it to be there.Tess is assigned to work on the fancy elevate belonging to the DUrbervilles. This small poultry farm seems unnecessary and frivolous, and is not needed in natures scheme it is only if the whim of man, much as Tess is for Alec in the novel. In this way, nature and its parts act as a mimic for the story. When Alec DUrberville first meets Tess, he immediately begins to seduce her. He feeds her strawberries one of natures most seductive fruits, collectible to its rich red colour and is riveted by the form that nature has given her.In this way, nature unknowingly works against Tess by making her appear more of a woman than she already was, it has caused Alec to be vastly attracted to her. However, during the cart ride from her family home to his, when he has attempted to kiss her and she has dismounted under the pretences of saving her hat, he tries to use nature agai nst her by hemming her in with his cart against the fence. She, however, uses nature to save her and talks to him from the top of the hedge into which she had travel nature assists her here.Just before Tess rape, the explanations of wood are dark and unforgiving, with webs of vapour forming veils against the trees. Nature shows its darker side, and indicates what is about to happen. What happens to Tess, however, is a vital part of Nature perhaps nature assumes it is helping her in this way. It could be argued that nature here is working against Tess to set the next events in motion, or that nature is giving her a form of endow sex and pregnancy is widely regarded as natures highest privelege.Human religion and attitudes, however, view it as a sin. The church service is in conflict with natures ideas here that these acts are a vital part of life and therefore posterior outcasts Tess the slogans painted on the fences around Marlott such as the beginning of thou shalt not com mit criminal conversation emphasise this in our minds. Alecs attitude towards Tess after, when she leaves, suggest that he feels that it was Tess fault, for being so beautiful and irresistible to him in reality, that is the fault of nature.Once she has left Alecs house, Tess feels she has discovered the true meaning of nature to her the serpent hisses where the sweet annulus sings. This phallic imagery shares a link to Troys sword in Far From the Madding Crowd, another popular book by Thomas Hardy for them both, nature leads them to men, men lead to their heartaches. To Tess, nature has exposed its dark underbody and she feels robbed of natural beauty what has happened to her, however, is a natural act, but in the eyes of man and the church, it is an unforgivable sin.This is empahasised in She had been made to break an accepted social law, but no law known to the environmet in which she conceive of herself such an anomaly. When we meet Tess again, after a period of time has pas sed, we see her working in the topical anaesthetic fields. The women working are described as assimilated with the fields nature wishes to protect them. However, when Tess works, she bleeds from the stubble on the gamboge nature appears to be punishing her, or she punishes herself by working herself too profound. It is then revealed that Tess has a newborn baby, which is widely regarded as the greatest gift Nature offers.For Tess, and for man, however, this separates her from them she has sinned in their eyes she still cannot resist back down of yieldhood though, and her feelings for her baby are mixed and confused. Once she has decided she loves her child, nature takes it back when it dies from illness. The Church adds pain for Tess when they refuse to bury it on concecrated ground nature and the Church work to subscribeher to upset Tess. Nature, at least, takes it from its suffering that it would have faced from mankind the baby would never have been decently accepted.Whe n Tess goes to work in Richard Cricks dairy, we see the idyllic side of nature once more. Here, nature mirrors Tess feelings and attitude there is a potpourri in the quality of air from heavy to light, and we feel that the nature in the Valley of Great Dairies is far lighter and carefree for Tess it will become her salvation for a time being, as nobody knows of her ago here. She feels a connection with nature, and we have a sense that Tess is natures child she belongs to it far more than she does to mans Church.Nature saves her from herself, and the hard work with nature grants her peace. It also serves as an escape from Church, and has granted her this opportunity either as an self-justification or to set her up for more heartache. At the dairy, she is reunited with Angel Clare, a figure we havent seen since the opening chapters of the book. His description as a figure rising out of the past and a mobility of mouth with an unexpectedly debauched close of the lower lip gives u s an idea of his character nature has given him a look with compliments his personality.His mouth gives an indication that, although he is open to ideas, he can be unexpectedly trustworthy in his ideals, a slightly chilling prediction of the events to come. Tess mouth, by contrast, is described firstly as a mobile peony mouth like her, it is full and beautiful, and also everchanging. Nature presents Tess to Angel as a fresh and virginal daughter of Nature -although her past contradicts this ideal, Angel regards her image as perfect in every way. Nature could be seen as tricking him or trying to make amends and improve Tess life.However, with the latter, the Church seems to oppose these ideas, and this is the cause of her heartache mans inability to work with nature. In the romance of Angel Clare and Tess, nature tries to help them come together, with romantic settings such as a violet and pink dawn. thither is the incident with the butter tasting like garlic, forcing Angel and Te ss to work together on the mead, and the butter not churning properly (which, according to the dairyman, happens only when love is affecting it, although the story he tells is far more similar to that of Tess and Alec than that of Tess and Angel.)There is, too, the rising rain before church that seems to force them to come together, and although Angel has to carry Three Leahs to get one Rachel, he feels as though the trial was worth it for a moment with Tess. However, when they finally get across while Tess is milking, the cow reacts unfavourably perhaps nature has realised what the consequences of its actions may be and is therefore trying to stop the romance. In this way, nature still tries to look out for Tess it is very much a mother figure to her.

Hiram Miller Essay Example for Free

Hiram Miller EssayI. Basic ProblemThe Hiram Miller Office Products voice does not have an adequate main storage warehouse facility to support the operations of their business. This is seen throughout the high society causing problems with inventory levels, shipping/receiving, and work core levels. Both the available space outside the warehouse and the create itself are significant problems.II. Support for the Basic Problem Insufficient dock space had more than than than 1 second regulate causal problem.Demurrage and redelivery charges had to be paid, lead time had to be increased by 2-4 weeks on full truck shipments, and larger inventory safety stocks were needed because thither were not enough docks to agree the shipment load. The charges hurt the company directly with financial losses, the longer lead time meant the company had to swan on forecasting more heavily, and extra safety stock results in unnecessary usage of warehouse space.Trucks were forced to line up in the street, violating traffic rules, which had to be compensated by bribing police officers. This cost the company money and was unethical. The lack of dock space also caused outgoing shipments to be delayed because there was no room to drop a trailer which meant longer lead times for the customers. Weak floors, pitiable ceilings, and the use of elevators created major inefficiencies within the warehouse.Not being able to use forklifts increased the amount of quite a little needed to move merchandise and added time to the unloading/loading process. Pallets couldnt be stacked with confused ceilings so the space sitting inventory used up could be used for other purposes. bad blood between workers is never beneficial to a company and the presence of elevators means that people are continually fighting over who gets to use it, which caused constant battles.III. Alternate RecommendationsMy first recommendation is to improve the existing make on Jefferson Street by enforcing the flo ors to allow the use of forklifts. This would cut down on the labor force and make moving merchandise faster, but wouldnt help the lack of dock space. The company could adjudicate to buyout land around the Carpenter Street warehouse, renovate it, and use as the main warehouse. This would provide more dock space but could be effortful if no one is willing to give up their land.The Jefferson Street warehouse could be redone to create more docking area, less warehouse square footage, and high(prenominal) ceilings so that such high inventory safety stock isnt necessary and merchandise could be stacked higher. This would preserve the companys current prime location but would be difficult to complete because of the heavy traffic of daily shipments.IV. Best Recommendation The best solution is to build a new warehouse on the thirty acres available. While its being constructed, the Jefferson Street warehouse could still be in full operation.There would be more space for docking, customer parking, higher ceilings, and the ability to use forklifts and rail possibly could benefit the company tremendously.V. Methods of Implementation Plans for the number of docks, employees, material manipulation systems, and office space would be needed. The companys budget would have to be looked at for inefficiencies with aboveboard fixes in order to fund the project more feasibly. Analysis would be needed in order to gauge the customers reactions as well as the cost-savings benefit of becoming much more efficient.

Soul Food vs. Fast Food Essay Example for Free

reason pabulum vs. close Food EssayAs Applebees would say, Theres no place wish the neighbor. How would the serviceman classify good nutrient? Which champion will result in the best answer, hamburger and french-fried potatoes or biscuit with roar? Is hamburger and fries the best picking because a biscuit with gravy takes more m? There be a lot of reasons why people choose home-brewed viands versus fast viands. Both home-cured feed and soul food taste good, however homemade food offers a variety of history, emotions, and memories of different cultures. Different family meomories take a part of it when its soul food ,because theres nothing like grandmas prep atomic number 18dness .The homemade food brings family members together. Afri faecal matter Americans use the word soul food to describe homemade foods. Soul food normally provides the probability for families to survey together and even though its a lot of drama when all one come to gether u unceasingly remember the food the most . The dinners at grandmas house ar always remembered by family members. The dinners usually consist of chicken, potato salad, beans, and biscuits. After the tralatitious dinners, someone will always serve the homemade desserts.The elders be normally appreciated because of their love, patience, and knowledge with soul food. This fact never fails, a person who knows about soul food will always return home for their cultures food. Love can almost be tasted in soul food which comes through mostly in the actual preparation of the dishes. Soul food has a massive affect that comes with a special touch, valued time, and extra ingredients. The cook puts so much love in preparing soul food for the family. In legion(predicate) cases, the cooks get delighted when the family eats the food.The cooks obtain a warm feeling especially when someone praises their work. In many cases, people will try their best to Cook soul food moreover like their mother and grandma, because they miss their soul food. Soul food applys a house feel like a home because the food represents love and comfort. Soul food has history because it passes traditions and customs of the past elders of the family. How do you make homemade peach cobbler, the elders will say, Watch carefully and you can learn. Being a country barbarian growing up, and understanding the background of soul food makes one appreciate the food more.The cannery is where garden vegetables are canned and there are few canneries still around in todays time. The luck of freeing to the cannery with grandparents is a memory to cherish along with picking fresh vegetables from the garden. This opportunity sets aside the time to learn that homemade cooking is a job before the pots start boiling. On the contrary, fast food restaurants are an clarified choice of convenience. For example at Burger King, a fast food restaurant,you can begin it your way. The choices of fast food restaurants are a great thing to get down in the world.Also, the restaurants are excellent when traveling and trying to satisfy the hunger pain quickly. When parents do not feel like cooking a home cooked meal, they can always go through the drive-thru. Fast food restaurants can be good for a quick date. Quickness is great, especially in todays society. Applebees is a great place to get away from home for the night. Many people take pleasure in going to fancy restaurants by themselves, with a date? or to gather with friends and/or family. There are rush of restaurants that are appropriate for every occasion and all ages.Restaurants leave the stomach satisfied but can be healthy and allow family time together. Why healthy? Restaurants include in their menu a variety of salads options grill or bake dishes, and even a weight watchers menu. The decision is always in ones hands to decide between a health dishes or unhealthy dish. all told food is delicious but, has downfalls. For instance, fast food does not repr esent any love but just quickness. There is no special touch, time spent, and extra ingredients. Fast food basically has a forethought of reasonable prices or either having the fastest time in the drive thru.A lot of employees are just in the restaurant to get a pay check rather than having a doctor for the customers to have a good lunch or dinner or even breakfast. The restaurant is going away out the family time because mostly the families are on the go all of the time. The time spent with preparing traditional food is appreciated, but, the tradition that people look for is quickness in fast food restaurant, which leads to obesity. The number one problem is obesity in fast foods. The reason for this issue is that parents go through the drive-thru and let the electric shaver order everything.Another reason is that parents are at work all of the time, and this generation is basically choosing from flash- nipping food or fast food when living in this situation. Obesity comes from parents who do not have the time to prepare a loving home cooked meal, only because the parents lives are put before their minors life now. This simply means the child will consume foods by these restaurants or frozen food. This is done on an everyday basis, such as, when the parents take care of their business first or infer of something quick all of the time to feed the child. Fast food restaurants are shut down every day due to many reasons.Reasons include failing several health inspections, lack of cleanliness, and not enough cautions. The downfall of this is people do not pay attention to the environment of where their food is coming from. They are all always in a rush. Instead of take awaying how long it takes to prepare a meal, one should consider it an opportunity to spend more time with the family. People just put their trust in the Employees and is not concerned about the cleanliness of employees hands. Simply, people need to take the time to pay attention, because fas t food is not prepared with so much or no caution.Fast food versus soul food, what could the choice be? Fast food will be the choice if one is on the way to work. Soul food is the ideal choice if one does not have anything on their agenda for the next hour. In this paper, fast food restaurant versus soul food is different and similar in many ways. Fast food is mainly quick and easy. Soul food takes time, yet, it is filled with passion, love, and care. Fast food versus soul food is everybodys decision every day, just think about the reason why the choice is made, not about the taste of every meal.

The occurence of the earthquake Essay Example for Free

The occurence of the temblor EssayThe occurrence of the statequake hazard and the highest level of vulnerability is centred upon the economically developing nations. Discuss the accuracy of this statement and make recommendations concerning how LEDCs might manage the humanityquake hazards. Earthquake hazards are one of the tercet geological hazards that occur. Earthquakes have lots of energy that constitute destruction on the planet. there are up to 3000 earthquakes per year and more or less 30 cause serious damage. Most of the damage occurs in LEDCs because lamentable infra organise and housing is not earthquake proof. The way forward is to manage earthquakes hazards in LEDCs so when they do strike the area is not likely to suffer lots of damage and loss of life. The earth is made up of many different shell tectonics, some large like the Pacific plate and some small like the Nazca plate. Most activity happens are plate apprenticedaries and there are triad types of b oundaries. Destructive plate boundaries are where one plate the less dense Nazca (sima) is sub ducting under other more dense plate, South American (sial). Conservative plate boundaries merely slide place each other and are quite inactive.Earthquakes are very rare here compared to destructive plate boundaries. at that place is also constructive plate boundaries, where plates are pulling apart and sea trenches and ridges appear. When friction builds up between the two plates moving towards each other cause friction to release and cause an earthquake. LEDC have highest come of vulnerability due to the amount of poor infrastructure and poor emergency response. The seismic gap surmisal helps scientists hi-fily predict where an earthquake is going to occur, however they cannot say when. Istanbul in Turkey is on the 1500 km fault line called the San Antonio.Scientists are able to say that Istanbul pull up stakes be the next spot because of the accurate prediction of the Izmit Bay Ea rthquake. It is before Istanbul on the fault line and scientists said it was next in 1998 and in August 1999 their predictions came true. It was a magnitude of 2. 4 and lasted for approximately 45 seconds. Just because Turkey is considered an LEDCs doesnt mean that it has a more likely chance of an earthquake occurring. Japan is seen as a MEDC and is a hotspot for earthquakes as it is the meeting point for plates such as the Pacific from the East and the Eurasian from the west.Kobe has an earthquake in 1995 and caused mass destruction to the area. It caused 4,500 deaths and upto 100,000 people were made homeless. It was seen as the most courtly disaster in history because Kobe is a developed city and its infrastructure and constructions collapsed in the disaster. 56,000 mental synthesiss were destroyed and many electricity and boast lines were disrupted. It came as a shock when so many constructs collapsed as back in 1981 new structure regulation were introduced. To make buildi ngs earthquake proof it is only a couple of percentage of the total cost of the building so it is worth it.However many of the buildings in Kobe are old and the cost of upgrading them would be between $50-100 billion. Mexico is also a hotspot for many earthquakes as it is on the meeting point of the plates. The subduction of the genus Cocos Plate under the North American plate has created the mountain range in Mexico is also the cause of many eartquakes and volcanoes. Mexico City has a large population of 8. 8 million inhabitats. The city has a occupation as it is built on a lake. The area has been drained, but when an earthquake occurs liquefaction happens and this is where buildings sink in the disconsolate soil.One building is considered the safest in the world and it is located in New Mexico, Mexico. Torres Major has foundations that are 3 times as deep as the Empire Building at 60m. These steady foundations go into the unstated bedrock beneath and absorb the energy from the e arthquake. The designer Dr Leonardo Zeevaert when took the project on considered ways in which he could make the building as earthquake proof as possible. Shock absorbers were added to the buildings so that when the earth shock the building would move with it. This was to prevent the building becoming to stationary and beening shock to death when a earthquake occurs.Although Mexico City has one of the safetest building much of the rest of the city has no such luck. much than 1,000 private homes need more attention, but they have no where else to go, so the work cannot take place. on that point is also severe overcrowding in the city which has caused 32 apartments in the city to be crammed with 450 people. This has caused the problem of families knocking down supporting walls to make the apartments bigger. Knocking down walls has caused the buildings stability to weaken and more chance of collapsing.There is also the problem that there is no building regulations and no education t o the local people about how to make homes safer, which should be the governments priority. LEDCs are more likely to suffer building damage because of poor construction and unreliable building materials. In Istanbul, Turkey the country should try and arse around ready for the earthquake that is predicted to come, however they are not. There has been an increase in the number of buildings both illegitimate and legal due to the increase of population that are migrating to the capital.50% of the new builds are illegal as the contractors are more concerned about money and profits than safety. It is predicted that if the earthquake happens about 70% of the buildings will be flattened due to the vibrations. It would be recommended that for places like Turkey, to rigorously enforce building regulations. There should be an improvement in the way buildings are designed such as having deeper foundations or added cross new for more stability. The way in which concrete is mixed is also impor tant in helping the structure be sturdier.Overall lots of damage has occurred in LEDCs because of lack of money in building better and more earthquake proof buildings. In the future places like Turkey that are bound to have an earthquake should have more inspectors to enforce and insure better housing is built. Although Mexico has built the safest building in the world, they have neglected much of the private houses in which the poorest of people live. If there is an earthquake in the near future Mexico and other LEDC countries will still have the same destruction as they did before.

High school Essay Example for Free

High school Essay? legion(predicate) high school school-age childs in Vietnam be confused whether or non they should be enforced to embark in volunteering. On September 30th 2011, Ms. Pham Phuong Thao started to sh ar her opinions about this concern by writing the Student- second Our Country article in Community Action Blog spot. On the contrary side, one month after that by 3rd October 2011, Mr. Andy Nguyen has posted Student Deserve Choice article on the comparable Blog space. These two authors represent completely different views on the topic volunteering and students. The aim of this essay is to critically respond to the authors argument. In Phams article, she asserts that it should be compulsory for Vietnamese high school students to do volunteering for component with their society problems, for example, the problems of strip and kid street or flooding. She has two strong points for supporting her view. First of all, she thinks that the students to do volunteering w ill help the society and also save the government bud imbibe. On the second point, she expresses that there are even benefits that the students raise gain by attending in voluntary whole kit and caboodle.She explains in details that they can learn several useful soft skills much(prenominal) as leadership, communication interaction, planning, logistics in which they can wear in their future life. In contrast, Mr. Nguyen debates that it is impractical and unfair for high school students to be forced to do voluntary works in Vietnam. He also has two conditions for his argument He interprets that the students willingness to join in volunteering is the key point however in reality only few student want to donate like this way.He explains if the government try forcing unwilling people to volunteer, this work bring out less efficient. Besides, he concludes the government should be held on responsible for verdants problems instead of in full relying on students volunteering. There are several problems with Phams argument that when the students attend in voluntary works they can gain various useful skills for their future life. The purpose of volunteerism is that they need entourage to work consort to their requirements rather than giving the students official skill trainings. Therefore, there is non guarantee that students can getthose skills are mentioned above. Besides, those skills are not suitable the kids who are studying high school period. Mr. Nguyens opinions deserve to get attention when he declares that the students do not concern on helping their human beingity real problems such as the orphans, the street kids. And, they think they should have the right to make decision on their volunteering approach instead of forcing by government. It cannot be denied that Vietnamese high school students are affected by the poor spirit education on the way from kindergarten to high school.The school never focuses on teaching about human value, self motivatio n and living skills but teaching a lot of redundant academic knowledge. Therefore, the students do not really want to share their life to help person who bears ones tribulations. In additional, people must acknowledge that the volunteer definition means a person who voluntarily undertakes or expresses a willingness to undertake a service (http//www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/volunteer). According to the above definition the enforcement of voluntary tasks does not make sense.Pham makes a weak statement when she supports that government should enforce the high school students to join in the volunteering due to lack of human resource. In contrary, Nguyen argument that government should solve countrys problems by themselves because the students are not eager to help, is more convincing. The government is the highest and the almost powerful organization in the country so that they have full responsible for dealing with any res publicaal and social issues. They can classical on using their yearly revenue.Take, for example, there are many parents put their children in front of orphan house because they cannot afford their living cost. The government can hire labor to build more orphan house and funding for those associations instead of spending the budget on sport and recreational activities. Another reason is kids who are at the high school age focus on general academic knowledge. more than to the point, they also have not enough abilities to handle with societys issues. Furthermore, it is true to say that most of high school students think they make their own choice to contribute in volunteering because they feel more comfortable and enthusiasm.Volunteering is a good works just in case kids do it with whole their hearts. In conclusion, Ms. Phams expression that government should force the high school students to join in the voluntary programs is not convincing the readers. In the contrast, Mr. Nguyen argues that the student can make their choice in volun teering is more persuading. Every nation always support for the freedom of their society so they respect the choice of their citizens. The most important is to deliver the goods the sufficient education so that people have enough knowledge to make their own decision.

Danshui Plant No.2 Essay Example for Free

Danshui Plant No.2 analyseDanshui assembling computer hard drives on a contract that was fulfilled at the end of may 2010, although the concourse hard drives was different with conclave of Iphone, Danshui was confident that its workers would adapt to the new fictionalization tasks and that it could hire and film the additional workers as needed. But in fact, Danshui didnt manage employee property. The workers showed low susceptibility in assembly Iphone with produced lower quantity than bud draw ined which is 180,000 units instead of 200,000 units. Other than that, Danshui couldnt hire enough qualified labor to get work up to 200,000 units even though they raised wages by 30% because of Foxconn starting compensate by 35% to the labors. In addition, Danshui operation department keep having meretricious memories damage problem, there were nearly 1,000 flash memories damage in August. Its shown that Danshuis labors are not enough acquisition to assembly Iphone. We sugg est that Wentao subgenus Chen could organize more training program for labors to solve the problem of damage of flash memories because of labors might lack of skill in assembly Iphone since they are more familiar in assembly computer hard drive before on contract with Apple. In order to improve the skill of labor in assembly Iphone so that will be decrease the number of damage of flash memories, and the decreasing of number of damage will be decrease the cost of assembly and increase the revenue. In addition, for the problem of couldnt hire enough qualified labors to get the production of 200,000 units per month even though Danshui had raised the wages up to 30%. In order to solve this problem, we would like to suggest Wentao Chen to apply the intrinsic need of labor.For example, Danshui shag set up a Childcare centre for bring forth care the children of labors or provide free meal for those having over time workers and their children who in Childcare Centre. For example, Maybank has undergone heterogeneous business transformations in the put out four years to enhance their service offerings to their customers, improve operational efficiency and to focus efforts on their most valuable asset their people. Currently, Maybank has put in place a computer programme to build a childcare centre to be used by employees during emergency situations. Parents who are confront with challenges in securing childcare services are able to utilize the centre for a temporary degree of time whilst they source for alternative childcare services and facilities. The centre will provide parents with a skilful environment, high-quality care as well as provide fun activities for their children when their regular care provider is unavailable or during emergency situations. The childcare centre is currently under construction and targets to open its doors to employees by the last quarter of 2013. We believe its can fulfill the satisfaction of employees and increase the retention of employees, in the separate hand Danshui also can attract labor to work in Danshui without raising wages. Other than that, Danshui can improve the productivity of labors to get the production of 200,000 units with their high satisfaction to Danshui. Wentao Chen could help Danshui to get the production of 200,000 units without improve skill of labor or improve the productivity by satisfied the labors, he could exploitation outsourcing to get 200,000 units production to reach the deal with Apple. Danshui can outsource to other similar assembly manufacturer for 20,000 units to fulfill the Apple contract.

The Business of Women- a Book Review Essay Example for Free

The Business of Women- a Book Review EssayLiterature pertaining to entrepreneurial women is encounterually limited. There are numerous defends that try the lives of wage-earning women in Canada however treats on freelance(a) women are uncommon. The Business of Women- Marriage, Family, and Entrepreneurship in British Columbia, 1901-1951, was written by Melanie Buddle in 2010, under UBC Press. In The Business of Women, Buddle attempts to highlight the key features of entrepreneurial women in the 1900s in Western Canada, exploring how and why women entered the business macrocosm. In this bulk, Buddle examines case studies and primary documents in tell a occasion to expose the world of feminine entrepreneurs. Buddle foc phthisiss on issues of gender and assort relations that influenced the ability of women to arrest self-employed.Although the breeding presented in this book represent the period of 1901 to 1951, I will attempt to draw connections, through the use of a s ummary and analysis, betwixt the materials presented in this book to 21st century businesswomen. In the first part of The Business of Women, Buddle addresses reasons why women were more likely to be self-employed in British Columbia. Buddle highlights frontier characteristics that soak up why a larger proportion of women in British Columbia were matrimonial and were self-employed. In British Columbia, women married in higher proportion, compared to the rest of Canada. Many males arrived in British Columbia in the 1850s during the gold rush and some(prenominal) men settled in Western Canada in order to work in the logging, fishing, and mining industry. These influxes of male wage-earners lead to an overabundance of men in the province (26). The gender unstableness resulted in women finding it easier to marry, time men found it much more nasty.Women worked during their marriage when their spouses could non go forth sufficient financial support. fleck women in British Columb ia married in higher proportions, in that location were similarly a greater recite of women who were living without a spouse. Although a adult female was living fundamentally by herself, she would still be listed as married- which contri plainlyed to the large number of women who were listed as married. Many of these men re primary(prenominal)ing their wives and families to pursue work elsewhere. The absence and even unreliability of a spouse led to some women get involved with self-employment.Many women had to form to self-employment because wage-earning job opportunities were real limited. In British Columbia, male in-migration was high due to the surge in the natural resource sector. In addition, during this period, there were a number of male Asian immigrants who took wage-earning positions. As a result of the scarce number of wage-earning jobs, many a(prenominal) women opened their own businesses. The need to support their children was the most of import reason why married, widowed, and divorced women ran businesses. Although many women were married, their husbands were either absent, sick, or unable to work. These women were essentially single they did not chip in a male breadwinner feel for for them and they had the added responsibility of caring for their children.Family was the key motivation to womens self-employment. Women who had children to care for had to find a means of financial support themselves that allowed them to stay at home. Many women took up self-employment opportunities such(prenominal) as fasten, doing laundry, boarding, or operating small enterprises from indoors their home (55). on the job(p) from home was advantageous for many women because they could set their own hours, thus they could be more attentive to their family. The critical difference among women and men entering the workforce, both with families, was that womens endeavours catered to their familys interests. Women worked or opened businesses when it was imperative to support their family, besides at the selfsame(prenominal) time, their work had to accommodate the tasks they performed at home. Working from home, women had the opportunity to turn their homemaking skills into income-earning jobs or they would turn their homes into their business (46).Effectively, these women turned their two jobs- single as a m other, the other as an entrepreneur- into one. It is clear that the presence of children affected why and where women worked which can be seen as an important link between family and entrepreneurship. Age was also an important factor in understanding why women industrious in self-employment. Women who had families and were married were generally more inclined to open businesses. Thus, census data shows that participation of senior women in self-employment was much more common, as opposed to young and single women (45). Contrary to expectation, women did not turn to self-employment as a way to break out of gender-soc ialized roles, rather women worked because they had to. Women, who faced either inadequate or no support from their husbands, had to turn to self-employment in order to support their families. The relationship between marriage, family, age, and entrepreneurship was in truth hard-hitting in British Columbia during this period.Buddle also seeks to explore the diverse careers that female entrepreneurs engaged in. During the period of 1901-1951, an increase number of women worked in the service, trade and finance, and clerical occupations (55). Most women worked as servants, cooks, waitresses, teachers and nurses, speckle others turned to self-employment. Even those who were self-employed worked in the service industry (with the exception of dressmaking and related occupations). The relationship between sex segregation and self-employment also played a factor in the kinds of jobs women took. A womans femininity could be in truth advantageous, as she could open a business that played into ideas of femininity and beauty. In this way, sex segregation pushed women to run more successful in their endeavours.From 1901 to 1951, involvement in six self-employed occupations was consistent among women. These included farmers, dressmakers and sewers, sell store owners, lodging-house keepers, barbers and hairdressers, and music teachers (55). Although female self-employment in the farming industry was declining during this period, and men usually dominated this theater of operations of work, a large number of women were self-employed in this occupation. Women who worked on farms generally did sex-typed jobs, such as cooking, cleaning, overseeing junkie and butter production, while men were responsible for the outdoor farm labour (66). Women who farmed alone often grew issue and cattle. Thus, self-employed females working in this male dominated occupation represented a portion of entrepreneurship that disproved the public opinion of a female work culture (69).The high est rates of female self-employment in the manufacturing industry belonged to the occupation of dressmakers, seamstresses, and sewers. Dress-making and sewing were sex-typed jobs that were associated with females, however women capitalized on these ideologies. The percentage of women who worked as retail store owners increased over the first half(a) of the ordinal century. Women shopkeepers competed in a male-dominated world although their stores were sex-typed. Women originally owned stores such as clothing, dry goods, grocery, and confectionary (71). Lodging-housekeeping was primarily sex-typed as female. This was an easy business for a woman to enter because it was run out of the home and comeback manual labour but little financial investment. In addition, a woman could run a lodging house and look after her children at the same time. As lodging-house keepers, women continued to do the same domestic tasks they had done as unpaid workers, but they were now providing these services to paying lodgers.Through occupations such as farming and shop-keeping, one is able to deduce that self-employed women and men were not segregated by occupations the same way as wage-earning men and women. When they were self-employed, women had the capability to operate in a male-dominated field and challenge tradition guesss. In chapter four, Buddle describes the business and professional womens (BPW) inns that existed in British Columbia. Buddle focuses primarily on the Victoria and Vancouver BPW orders and their relationship with the Canadian Federation of Business and Professional Womens Clubs (CFBPWC) (84). The majority of self-employed women in these clubs were married, widowed, or divorced. The clubs in British Columbia were generally very conservative- they encomiumd conventional roles and societal expectations of women. These clubs were held highly in orderliness and plyd members with an opportunity to assume a public life without too deeply challenging tra ditionalistic gender roles (85).Although on the outside club activities were relatively conservative, on the inside, the club provided members with a facet to submit their frustrations towards the inequalities that they dealt with on a daily basis. Away from the public eye, many of the clubs activities displayed parodies of male-dominated business traditions in news articles, mock debates, and mock weddings. The CFBPWCs main goal was to that the advances that women had made post-war. Not distant the local clubs, the federations primary focus was women and their ethical and behavioural differences from men. The first convention for the CFBPWC was held in Winnipeg in the summer of 1930 and included representatives from clubs in Montreal, Hamilton, Toronto, Winnipeg, Vancouver and Victoria (93). The formation of the Vancouver BPW Club was in response to the gendered world in which women worked they sought to create a community in which women could support and encourage one some ot her as they ventured into unknown territories (96).Between 1920 and 1961, the BPW clubs became much more vocal on employment issues such as wage equity, the rights of married women to work, and the status of domestic workers (96). The rights of married women to work were a constant issue for BPW clubs. In later years, the Victoria club defended its position regarding the rights of married women to work. The club praised women who worked in support of family, while also promoting the interests of women working outside the home for pay. Although the BPW clubs promoted women working, they frequently noted that a womans most important role was as a worker within her family. In this light, the BPW clubs seemed unclear about their stance regarding married womens rights. In one aspect, they stressed that family came first, but in other views, their stance on womens equality in the workplace was very progressive. BPW club members were aware that gender issues impeded their careers- thus the clubs social activities became a way for the women to vent their frustrations. The club engaged in mock weddings in which women would dress up as brides and grooms.This showed that the women recognized how they were perceived and in a way, embraced it. However, these club activities did not take part in their outside image as a respectable and feminine organization. As a result, while the club had a very serious and focused goal, they were also a recreational club that allowed women to simply have fun. In the final chapter of The Business of Women, Buddle addresses the relationship between gender, class, and business. In the early ordinal century, it was difficult to consider the idea of a self-employed woman because that suggested she was independent, warring, and aggressive traits which were not commonly associated with women. However, while entering a masculine world of entrepreneurs, women were able to present themselves as both feminine and solemn a characteristic that al lowed them to thrive as self-sufficient businesswomen.To demonstrate that they were respectable, female entrepreneurs emphasized their devotion to elbow room and to their families. In this light, women tried to be seen as womanly and feminine, while simultaneously engaging in competitive business. Women took many measures to ensure that they would not be seen as masculine, their appearance seemed to be almost as important as the work they did. For example, Hyman Kessler, a woman who owned a scrap metal dealership, displayed this feature. Kessler would dress very feminine when she was out, always wearing skirts, and she would not smoke in public (although she was a heavy stag party at home). Kessler stated that in her business you have to think like a man and act like a lady (134). These comments of acting like a lady are full of class and gender implications. Another example can be seen through Wendy McDonald. Following her husbands death, McDonald expect ownership of BC Bearing Engineers (135).McDonald was generally unknowledgeable regarding this field of battle of business, however she was praised for her ability to juggle a career and raise children. Magazines consistently described her as a progressive woman and noted on multiple occasions that she had modeled in her youth. The medias focus on her early modelling career, her deprivation of knowledge, and her children, all reinforce the idea of femininity within businesswomen. Businesswomen during this period sought to represent themselves as antithetic from men, but equally capable. If a woman could prove that she could be as successful as a man, while still behaving in a ladylike manner and while still becoming wives and mothers, she did not pose a threat to the gender conventions that equated business-like behaviour with masculine behaviour (136).The types of business women engaged in were also influenced by gender. It often represented a compromise between societal pressures to remain feminine and the need to make economic decisions. Many women based their career choices on opportunities they thought would be profitable, but they also had to consider companys expectations of appropriate avenues for entrepreneurial women. Hence, as long as she kept up(p) her femininity and recognized her role as a mother and wife, society would tolerate and even praise a businesswoman. On that note, the following analysis of The Business of Women will highlight key themes, literature excellence, and post critiques of the book. Through these, the relationship between twentieth century businesswomen and 21st century female entrepreneurs will be demonstrated.Ultimately, this analysis will elucidate Buddles objective in writing The Business of Women and how the concepts apply to the present-day(a) business world. The primary theme that Buddle addresses in The Business of Women is the relationship between gender roles and entrepreneurship. Throughout the spotless book, Buddle seeks to answer the question of why and how women became entrepreneurs. In every explanation and case study, the link between societys expectations of women and their involvement in business are very prominent. This book highlights the many struggles that women had to face in a male-dominated world. However, it also emphasizes the many successes of businesswomen. In every chapter, Buddle is careful to point out key women who changed the backcloth of entrepreneurs in British Columbia. From large associations such as BPW clubs to Hyman Kessler, a small shop owner, these stories reflect the goal and achievements of women as entrepreneurs.Nevertheless, the completion that Buddle arrives at, is that although women during this period engaged in relatively successful entrepreneurial endeavours, their participation was limited. Furthermore, Buddle argues that if a woman had the ability to undermine her presence and conform to societys expectations of a woman, she would become successful. This again, goe s back to the relationship between gender roles and entrepreneurship. The Business of Women is a very informative book. Buddle effectually utilizes testify such as photos, quotes, and census data, in order to augment the reviewers understanding. For example, on rascal thirty, Buddle presents a table depicting the percentages of employed women, with various marital statuses, in British Columbia compared to Canada. Buddles research is evidently very thorough she presents a vast amount of data that supports her idea of female entrepreneurs.Buddle also does a very good job of presenting the pros and cons in her analysis of the BPW clubs. When Buddle analyzes the BPW clubs that existed, she explains that the clubs rudimentary objective was to promote womens rights. However, Buddle also argues that the BPW clubs were very conservative and often contradictory when it came to their stance on political and social issues. In this light, Buddle remains objective- which has the effect of fu rther enhancing the readers comprehension. Buddles main theme end-to-end the book is the relationship between gender roles and the ability to become self-employed. Buddle is very effective in explaining that although women were given the capacity to become entrepreneurs, their ability to become successful very much relied on their capabilities to conform to societys expectations. In chapter five, Buddle addresses the link between gender roles and businesswomen. Buddle provides many examples, including Hyman Kessler, Wendy McDonald, and Laurette Grayel (who was the owner of a delivery company).Buddle mentions that the womanliness of female entrepreneurs was stressed to such a degree that it seems calculated to negate the very fact of their self-employment (142). In this way, Buddle effectively analyzes society in the 1900-1950s and is able to reach a conclusion regarding the capabilities of women to achieve successful self-employment. Another commendable area of this book is Buddles choice to maintain an even-tone throughout the book. Buddle avoids utilizing hyperbolized language and does not come across as overassertive in her presentation of the book. It is a fair assumption that Buddle is a feminist. The very fact that she wrote this book signifies that she believes womens entrepreneurship is an important topic that needs to be further explored. However, at no point in the book does Buddle attack men or society as a whole. Thus, I think she does a good job of not becoming too dogmatic. An area where The Business of Women fails is that it does not make the connection between the data presented in the book, which took place in the twentieth century, to present day society.Buddle wrote this book in 2010 therefore it seems like a reasonable assumption that the book would contain a chapter or two that would provide the reader with an explanation of the relationship between business relationship and the present. However, the only connection that Buddle offers is in the conclusion, where she talks about todays momprenuers. Buddle states that a connection between annalss self-employed women and todays mother entrepreneurs can be seen. Buddle also mentions that the difficulties of women of accounting can be mirrored in the difficulties of women today. However, Buddle fails to further explore this intriguing topic. She chooses to simply leave it to the reader to relate any possible examples or stories from the 21st century. The Business of Women is also very microscopic, with the focus existence very narrow. It only offers explanations and conclusions for women in British Columbia.In the tables and graphs that Buddle presents, she often compares British Columbia statistics to Canada, such as on page twenty-eight and fifty-nine. However, Buddle does not further explore this relationship in her text. Buddle argues that her purpose of having such a specific focus is that it provides the reader with a greater understanding of the specific circu mstances of women during this period. While the book is very informative, it represents only a portion of female entrepreneurs in Canada. On one hand, while Buddle is able to present the information regarding women in British Columbia, she does not effectively relate this information to other women in Canada. In this light, Buddle fails, in my opinion, to look at the bigger picture. She focuses extensively on British Columbia, but neglects to offer any in-depth information or connections regarding other women in Canada. Lastly, I found this book to be quite repetitive.Buddle could have utilized a more concise approach in presenting her information. For instance, in the antecedent of chapter two, Buddle states that self-employed women were more likely to be married than wage-earners, and she once again makes the statement later in the chapter. Buddle could have been more succinct in her presentation of the book. Despite the books minor flaws, the overall message that Melanie Buddle is trying to achieve is conveyed. Buddles main theme throughout the book is the relationship between gender roles and the ability of women to become entrepreneurs. A connection can be made between women of history and of modern day society. Women today are still faced with the pressing issues of how they will financially provide for their families. As a result of limitations and family circumstances, many have had to turn to self-employment. Despite the many progressive advances that women have made, gender roles still exist.The Business of Women provides a valuable framework for understanding the relationship between gender and entrepreneurs in society today. The characteristics of the twentieth century, which is discussed in this book, such as family needs and sex-typed occupations are still very much in existence today. In fact, common expectations of women and frontier characteristics are still very similar. Therefore, by examining the ways that women recognized their gender ro les in the twentieth century through The Business of Women, it provides the reader with world-shaking insight into the 21st century world of entrepreneurs. After reading The Business of Women by Melanie Buddle, I highly recommend that all business students read this book. This book does not present any ground-breaking information rather, it solidifies what many people already knew. The transition of women into a male-dominated business world was not an easy one, and although the contents of this book occurred over fifty years ago, the same generalizations and assumptions apply to the business world today.It is proportionately more difficult for a woman to become successful as an entrepreneur, compared to men. Many women are forced to concede to societys expectations of adequate female self-employment, thus it can be observed that societal changes have not been as dramatic as one would hope. Nevertheless, the prominence of businesswomen has undoubtedly risen. It is now common for a woman to continue to work after she marries, and having a family no longer has to define what a woman does for a living. Women such as Oprah have redefined what it means to be a female entrepreneur. Not unlike the Hyman Kesslers and Wendy McDonalds of history, these women have utilized their skills and adaptability in order to build an empire.In reading The Business of Women, one begins to appreciate the determination and resourcefulness that these women displayed. Thus, it is my recommendation that everyone should read this book, regardless of gender. This book provides an understanding of how the relationship between gender roles and society has shaped entrepreneurs. Surprisingly, I found this book to be quite interesting. Learning of the different careers and clubs that these women participated in definitely inspires me. The women during this period can be looked at with admiration because despite societys limitations, they were ultimately able to utilize their skills and resourc efulness to become successful.