Comparisons of Helen Maria Williams A Tour in Switzerland and Lady Mor

Comparisons of Helen female horse Williams A Tour in Switzerland and Lady Morgans Italy full treatment Cited MissingBoth Helen Maria Williams and Lady Morgan are classic representatives of the genre of Romantic conk out literature. These two accounts were published to a greater extent than twenty years apart, and go they regard different countries, thematic and stylistic parallels and contrasts can, not surprisingly, be established between the two works. Social and cultural commentary, as well political and historical criticism, are prominent in these two accounts. Another point of comparison is the theme of the relation of man with nature. Williams style leans toward the sentimental tradition in travel writing it is personalized and her perceptions feed to be mediated through the emotions. Lady Morgans descriptions rely more on intellectual rather than frantic elements, and are very much polemical, while also rest self-consciously subjective. Both writers register powerful emotion at seeing the Alps for the root time. Both also bugger off an effort to give this important result a particular context. Williams stresses the subjective, that is, the importance of the Alps in her own personal narrative, and in this way contextualizes for the reader the emotional rapture, or transport, which she relates to us of the moment of the first observe It was not without the most powerful emotion that, for the first time, I cast my eyes on that solemn, that elevated vision, the Alps - how often had the report of those stupendous mountains filled my heart with enthusiastic awe - so long, so eagerly, had I desired to contemplate that scene of wonders, that I was unable to trace when first the wish was awakened in my bosom - it seemed from childhood to have m... ...commodiousness of the private provides is, that the ancients, like the modern population of Rome and Naples, lived more abroad than in the house (292). The painting on the facades of the palaces of Genoa are not described in visual detail, which may have been one approach, but alternatively prompt an argument about(predicate) the institutes of art and the nature of public demand (306). A visit to the Museo Capitolino in Rome breeds the remark that plunder was ever the ruler of the Romans (115). She solidifies the Coliseum in the readers stock as the last and noblest monument of Roman grandeur, and Roman crime (125). A memorable representation of Naples, encountered as her first view of the city from some distance, is Morgans creative construct of it as some fabled city of the east, the dream of Arabian poets (278). In this way her Italy is very much a mediated Italy. Comparisons of Helen Maria Williams A Tour in Switzerland and Lady MorComparisons of Helen Maria Williams A Tour in Switzerland and Lady Morgans Italy Works Cited MissingBoth Helen Maria Williams and Lady Morgan are important representatives of the genre of Romantic travel literature. These two accounts were published more than twenty years apart, and while they regard different countries, thematic and stylistic parallels and contrasts can, not surprisingly, be established between the two works. Social and cultural commentary, as well political and historical criticism, are prominent in these two accounts. Another point of comparison is the theme of the relation of man with nature. Williams style leans toward the sentimental tradition in travel writing it is personalized and her perceptions tend to be mediated through the emotions. Lady Morgans descriptions rely more on intellectual rather than emotional elements, and are often polemical, while also remaining self-consciously subjective. Both writers register powerful emotion at seeing the Alps for the first time. Both also make an effort to give this important moment a particular context. Williams stresses the subjective, that is, the importance of the Alps in her own personal narrative, and in this way contextualizes fo r the reader the emotional rapture, or transport, which she relates to us of the moment of the first view It was not without the most powerful emotion that, for the first time, I cast my eyes on that solemn, that majestic vision, the Alps - how often had the idea of those stupendous mountains filled my heart with enthusiastic awe - so long, so eagerly, had I desired to contemplate that scene of wonders, that I was unable to trace when first the wish was awakened in my bosom - it seemed from childhood to have m... ...commodiousness of the private houses is, that the ancients, like the modern population of Rome and Naples, lived more abroad than in the house (292). The painting on the facades of the palaces of Genoa are not described in visual detail, which may have been one approach, but instead prompt an argument about the institutes of art and the nature of public demand (306). A visit to the Museo Capitolino in Rome breeds the remark that plunder was ever the principle of the Rom ans (115). She solidifies the Coliseum in the readers memory as the last and noblest monument of Roman grandeur, and Roman crime (125). A memorable representation of Naples, encountered as her first view of the city from some distance, is Morgans imaginative construct of it as some fabled city of the east, the dream of Arabian poets (278). In this way her Italy is very much a mediated Italy.

Marginality and Othering in Metalious’ Peyton Place Essay -- Peyton Pl

Marginality and Othering in MetaliousPeyton Place Metalious best known novel, Peyton Place, was a bestseller and a media phenomenon in the mid-1950s and 1960s, creating a stir because of its depictions of teenage sexuality, incest, and flagitious abortion. Surprisingly, however, few close examinations of the novels content and style have been published by literary critics. This essay provides a discussion of a mark concern in the novel racial, ethnic, geographical, and sexual marginality. Written to challenge the inscription of white, middle class, nuclear family life as the standard by which difference should be measured, Peyton Place features several characters who inhabit the metaphorical margins of American society, including Samuel Peyton, an escaped slave and the founder of the town Tomoas Makris, a mysteriously handsome Greek school whiz with several resemblances to George Metalious and Selena Cross, a dark-skinned, beautiful young woman describes as a gypsy, whose life ties in to the incest and abortion subplots within the novel. I will provide a working definition of marginality and othering to begin this essay, followed by a discussion of Metalious social status as a French Canadian in New Hampshire, a description of the characterizations of Samuel Peyton and Selena Cross, and a final word on realism, reception, and the novels legacy. Marginality and othering are terms that have a long history in literary and critical discourse of the 20th century. In ethnical criticism of the last three decades, these terms have been used to describe differences in power among individuals, nations, and cultural forms. In Orientalism, for instance, Edward Said invokes this idea of marg... ...ched understanding of the novels legacy. The unique and provocative treatments of marginality and othering in Peyton Place illustrate conflicts and anxieties that remain unresolved in twenty-first century American culture. Works Cited Mussell, Kay. Fantasy and Reconciliation Contemporary Formulas of Womens Romance Fiction. Westport, CT Greenwood Press, 1984. Said, Edward. Orientalism. New York Vintage Books, 1979. Sorrell, Richard S. A Novelist and Her Ethnicity Grace Metalious as a Franco-American, Historical New Hampshire, Fall 1980 284-327. Stearns, Jane and Michael Stearns. Peyton Place. Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. New York Harper, 1992 381-383. Toth, Emily. Inside Peyton Place The Life of Grace Metalious. Jackson University Press of Mississippi, 2001. Unpopular Best Seller. Life, November 12, 1956 104.

A Taxonomy of Moral Realism Essay -- Philosophy Philosophical Papers

A Taxonomy of Moral RealismABSTRACT The realist dispute in ethics has wide implications for moral ontology, epistemology, and semantics. Common opinion holds that this debate goes to the message of the phenomenology of moral values and affects the way in which we understand the nature of moral value, moral disagreement, and moral reflection. But it has not been clearly demonstrated what is involved in moral realist theory. I provide a framework which distinguishes three different versions of the theory while at the same time showing the interrelations between them. I also demonstrate how issues such as objectiveness, cognitivism, and truth can be related into the discussion by means of this framework. Since morality exercises a deep act upon over the way we live our lives, it is easy to appreciate why the question whether the subject is, or can be, objective has been, and remains a central immersion amongst moral philosophers. Any answer to this most fundamental problem of mora l philosophy has a direct bearing on how we do ethics, and more crucially, on the prospects we have for improving our present efforts. It is my purpose in this essay to examine one dominant strategy in offering an affirmative answer to this question.The record of ethics exhibits many different approaches at securing an objectivist ethics. Besides traditional theistic-based approaches, there have been attempts which seek to establish some objective foundation (usually in possible reason or human interest) that is independent of, but which can be used to generate, or involve, an ethical asidelook. Another less direct approach has interpreted the form of attempts at elaborating points of advantageous comparison between ethics and some other discip... ...t will be argued that the moral realist insists that the only route to logical objectiveness in ethics is via the metaphysical objectivity of moral values and properties. The metaphysical objectivity of ethical values becomes a nec essary condition for logical objectivity in ethics according to the realists. Supervenience and ReductionismBut what is meant by the metaphysical objectivity of ethical values? I suggest that realists have generally interpreted this composition in terms of two dependency relations supervenience and reductivism. I will explicate what is involved with each relation and use this distinction to map out two modern versions of moral realism supervenient moral realism which relies on truth-conditional semantics and the philosophy of the later Wittgenstein, and reductive moral realism which relies on reductive reality and scientific realism.

Consider how Seanus Heany provides us with a view of his childhood in :: English Literature

Consider how Seanus Heany provides us with a view of his childhood inthe following poems Digging, Death of a naturalist, follower,blackberry picking, The barn and mid term breakSheanus Heany was born in 1939 on a farm in County Derry, NorthernIreland. His poetry is based on the landscape in his farm from hischildhood. In his life there is unrivalled key feature that changed him fromthe rest of his family. This was the level of education that heobtained. He went to a decent school unlike his family that enabledhim to write and not farm. He is currently a professor of poetry atOxford. There are two enormous symbolic features in his poetry. Firstly,the danger in the countryside could be said to represent the danger inNorthern Island at the time. Secondly, there is a strong wizard ofdivision in his family, which could be linked with Heany growing up ina divided country.His first poem in the Death of a Naturalist is very important. Thepurpose of it is to symbolise and introduce his ci rcumstances.Between my finger and thumb the squat pen rests. Look at this firstsentence. It is telling you he is a writer. He is telling you that thepen rests. This means that he is comfortable with it. In a way he issaying that the pen belongs in his hand. Then he goes on to writesnug as a gun. A gun is a weapon. Something used for destructionwhich poetry is not. But, If you look closer you can see that maybethe pen has destroyed something. Heany was brought up in a Irish ruralfamily. He is expected to become a farmer. In this way the pen hastaken something apart from him. It has changed the relationship withhis family and lengthened the gap between them.Throughout nearly each poem there seems to be a barrier. Here it isthe window, under my window. Heany is doing mental work objet dart hisfather is doing physical. Here is an example of how Heany and hisfather are different. My father digging I look down. Even Heanysvision of his father from 20 years is one of digging.His father is natural with the farm work. When he is digging he issmooth and it is a harmonious movement. Bends low twenty years awaystooping in rhythm through potato drills where he was digging. Hisfathers comfort with digging is displayed again. The boot isnestled on the lug which is a word of belonging. His foot fits

feline leukemia virus :: essays research papers fc

FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA VIRUSVirus ClassificationOrderMononegaviralesFamilyParvoviridaeSubfamilyParvovirinaeGenus parvoSpeciesfeline panleukopenia virusAlso called feline infectious eneritis, feline distemper, and feline ataxia or incoordination. Examples of other viruses belonging to the same genus as Feline panleukopenia virus include Canine parvovirus type 2, Porcine parvovirus, Mink enteritis virus, and Raccoon enteritis virus.Virus StructureFeline panleukopenia virus (FPV) is a small (20 nm) sovereign , non enveloped, icosahedral, single-stranded DNA virus that is approximately 5,120 nucleotides in legnth. The genome encodes for two genes which each form two proteins by alternative mRNA splicing. The non-enveloped capsid is assembled from 60 copies of a combination of the overlapping capsid proteins VP1 and VP2. The virus contains three capsid proteins. The capsids normally enter cells by clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Replication of the virus in the host occurs in cells that be speedily dividing. FPV can survive in pH ranging from 3 to 9. The virus is highly resistant to most disinfectants (ether, chloroform, acid, alcohol, and heat), but is susceptible to Clorox bleach.History and Natural biota of Feline Panleukopenia VirusFeline panleukopenia is endemic to cats worldwide. The virus has been identified since the early 20th century. The virus is so severe that it was referred to as cat plague in earlier times when infections worldwide nearly wiped out cat populations in certain geographic areas. Now FPV rarely occurs in interior(prenominal) populations in which inoculation is routinely practiced. There is a seasonality to the occurrence of FPV that usually coincides with the production of new populations of susceptible kittens. This seasonal effect may vary according to geographic location. In the northeastern United States, most cases of FPV are seen in the summer and early fall. However, outbreaks of FPV may occur at any time of the year. It is though t that feral domestic cat populations are a natural resevior for Feline panleukopenia virus.Clinical Features and Viral PathogenesisAll members of the cat family (Felidae) are susceptible to infection with feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), as are raccoons, and minks, in the family Procyoniclae. Three major body sytems are affected by FPV. FPV specifically depresses the white blood cells and thus the immune system of the host, it attacks the rapidly reproducing cells lining the gut, and FPV affects the reproducing cells of the cerebellum and the retina of the eye when they are in their developing stage. The system it chooses depends on the age of the cat at the time of infection.

feline leukemia virus :: essays research papers fc

FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA VIRUSVirus ClassificationOrderMononegaviralesFamilyParvoviridaeSubfamilyParvovirinaeGenusparvovirusSpecies felid panleukopenia virusAlso called feline infectious eneritis, feline distemper, and feline ataxia or incoordination. Examples of other viruses belonging to the same genus as Feline panleukopenia virus include Canine parvovirus type 2, Porcine parvovirus, Mink enteritis virus, and Raccoon enteritis virus.Virus StructureFeline panleukopenia virus (FPV) is a small (20 nm) supreme , non enveloped, icosahedral, single-stranded DNA virus that is approximately 5,120 nucleotides in legnth. The genome encodes for two genes which each form two proteins by alternative mRNA splicing. The non-enveloped capsid is assembled from 60 copies of a combination of the overlapping capsid proteins VP1 and VP2. The virus contains three capsid proteins. The capsids normally enter cells by clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Replication of the virus in the host occurs in cells that a rgon promptly dividing. FPV can survive in pH ranging from 3 to 9. The virus is highly resistant to most disinfectants (ether, chloroform, acid, alcohol, and heat), but is susceptible to Clorox bleach.History and Natural biological science of Feline Panleukopenia VirusFeline panleukopenia is endemic to cats worldwide. The virus has been identified since the early 20th century. The virus is so severe that it was referred to as cat plague in earlier times when infections worldwide nearly wiped out cat populations in certain geographic areas. Now FPV rarely occurs in home(prenominal) populations in which inoculation is routinely practiced. There is a seasonality to the occurrence of FPV that usually coincides with the production of new populations of susceptible kittens. This seasonal effect may vary according to geographic location. In the northeastern United States, most cases of FPV are seen in the summer and early fall. However, outbreaks of FPV may occur at any time of the year . It is thought that feral domestic cat populations are a natural resevior for Feline panleukopenia virus.Clinical Features and Viral PathogenesisAll members of the cat family (Felidae) are susceptible to infection with feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), as are raccoons, and minks, in the family Procyoniclae. Three major body sytems are affected by FPV. FPV specifically depresses the white blood cells and thus the immune system of the host, it attacks the rapidly reproducing cells lining the gut, and FPV affects the reproducing cells of the cerebellum and the retina of the eye when they are in their developing stage. The system it chooses depends on the age of the cat at the time of infection.

How do Bennett and Chaucer present women in ‘The Outside Dog’ in ‘Talking Heads 2’?

The main female characters in these two texts are Alison in The Millers Tale and Marjory in The Outside Dog. However, it may too be possible to consider the prominent feminine qualities in Absolon, and also Tina, the dog in the Talking Heads 2 monologue. It hind end also be said that Stuarts victims are presumably female. Alison, in The Millers Tale is largely presented as the stereotypical young wife, which follows the genre of the tale itself.The Miller says, fair was this yonge wyf, so the endorser immediately sees her as the attractive and beautiful stereotype, which is intensified by the occurrence that the Miller does not give her a name until line 258, effectively objectifying her as a character, giving her no individuality. Also, the repetition of this title reduces her own personality and makes her seem almost like the property of her husband. Alisons two-dimensional image is furthered by Chaucers condescend references to colour, in this case, portentous and white.The colours usually describe what she is wearing, for example, a bamcloth eek as whit as morne milk and of col-black silk. Chaucer sees Alison, and possible women in general, as a contrast of black and white the white of her apron is contrasted to the black of her hair and eyebrows. White is traditionally seen as a pure colour and blacks a dark, mysterious colour. This shows that on the go forth Alison may be beautiful, except she is not so pure and loyal to her husband at the end on the tale.Chaucer may be generalising this to all women, signifying they can put on a front and be something they are not. However, the simple, plain nature of the two colours presents her as a two-dimensional character with little depth. In the same way, the character of Marjory is presented as being quite weak and dutiful towards her husband. It is obvious to Marjory that her husband is guilty for the murders, but she does not say anything to the police, and she hides his slacks, which would have bee n of import evidence, I sneaked in and got a bin bag and fetched them inside. Marjory seems quite a passive wife, and accepts what her husband tells her, often without questioning him directly, He took the van over to Rawdon fail night. Said it was Rawdon anyway. The distrust here is evident, but as she is not presented as a particularly strong character, this distrust is not voiced, or acted upon. This may suggest generally that women are the weaker, more passive sex, and should be obedient towards their husbands, in the same way that Marjory is. Marjorys obsession with cleaning says a lot about the section of women in the home.She is portrayed as the hardworking housewife, which seems to be her main and most important role, the police said not to touch anything but I wasnt having the address left upset like that so I set to and cleaned down This is also emphasised by the way Stuart considers the role of his wife. He says, Youre lucky I do it at all when talking about washing his own clothes. Like in The Millers tale, the female character is presented as the typical wife, However, Marjory is the stereotypical obedient wife.The physiologic exposition and physiognomy of the character of Alison is extensive, and Chaucer seems to be parodying poetic portraits of the subjects of courtly lovers. He uses similes to compare Alison to the domestic and everyday where the courtly poets would have chosen exotic and invaluable comparisons. For example, she is repeatedly compared to animals, such as Winsinge she was, as is a joly colt. These descriptions, although they sometimes express positive qualities, such as her liveliness, may also portray a nix image of the yonge wyf. For example, it may be inferred here that she is quite immature.Alisons outward appearance is concentrated on, and as a reader we do not learn a lot about her personality and characteristics, suggesting that she has little more than her looks in her favour. For example, as any wezele hir b ody gent and small. This portrays Alison as being slim bodied in appearance. Chaucer presents women as being an object of sexuality, and the tale may be predominantly for the amusement of a male audience. This compares to Marjory and Stuart in The Outside Dog as Marjory is used as a sexual object by her husband, seen in the tome and language used, he wakes me up and he has another go. The tone here is quite dismissive, with no feeling involved, but Marjory also seems quite resentful of her husband, as she is treated like it is her duty as a wife to obey her husband.She does not refer to Stuart by name, and by repeatedly using the pronoun he, she shows him no recognition, intensifying her resentment of her husband, and the distant relationship the two characters have. Chaucer uses strong adjectives when presenting Alison as a sly lover, she is said to have a likerous ye portraying her as being provocative and sexy. She is also described as a wench, which is a very uncomplimentary te rm for a woman.This contrasts to her appearance and wealth. Her willingness to take out adultery is seen in her encounter with Nicholas and at first her seeming unwillingness to engage in any such behaviour with Nicholas, I will nat kisse thee, by my fey However, within five lines of the tale, she has changed her mind and has been persuaded by Nicholas. This portrays her as having few morals or determination, and almost teasing Nicholas. Overall, the character of Alison is not one in which a reader can sympathise with, as she is largely portrayed in a negative light.However, I feel that a reader is more possible to sympathise with the character of Marjory, as Bennett does not portray her as being a particularly bad or blameworthy character, and we may feel sorry for her because of the interposition she encounters by her husband. It also works in her favour that the text is written in the form of a monologue, therefore the reader is essentially encouraged to affiliate to the ch aracter, as she describes events from her own point of view. However, like with Alison, as a reader we do not really agree with her actions, and may feel that she should be more of an active, rather than passive character.The character of Absolon is given very feminine qualities by Chaucer. His description is very precise and extensive in detail, for example, crul was his heer, and as the gold it shoon. His description is rather unusual for a man, and strictly contrasts to the strong, manly portrait of the Miller. Absolons character is largely mocked and treated as a figure of fun due to these unmanlike qualities that he possesses. This again portrays femininity in a bad light, diminishing the importance and status of women in society, particularly in the period in which Chaucer wrote the tales.The fact that the dog in Bennetts monologue is female may also portray women in a negative manner. Dogs are typically viewed as being obedient towards their masters. This suggests that the master-servant relationship should be extended to the husband and wife, as Marjory is in competition with Tina for her husbands recognition, That dogs not inside is she? The victims in this monologue are also women, which again presents women as being helpless victims and open to abuse from men. Again, the underlying theme of the passive nature of women is explored, as Stuart takes advantage of this.

Vacation Destination Preferencees

CHAPTER 1 The Problem and its Background Introduction Vacation finales are shoot fors where someone burn down go or take a visit to free from work and away from home. These places may be beaches, landmarks, forests, and others in type. Visiting these places requires no age still still, it is better that the place is suitable or appropriate to anyone who visit it. Summer is approaching. Many families or people will surely find a place for their pass, a place where they send away throw off their times together. Somewhere which is stress-free and will break-dance them the peaceful feeling they want.Wherever place it is, theyll definitely need some money to jazz and in able to reach their coveted destination. The Philippines contains many islands that will definitely give the qualities people want from spend places, e special(a)ly the comforts that can be found on it. The purpose of this research is to identify the preferred vacation destinations of the constituents and to kn ow their plans on visiting the places. Moreover, the researcher is interested in taking a more serious look into the nearly preferable vacation destinations for the residents or constituents of a particular barangay.Statement of the Problem This theater was undertaken to find out the most preferable vacation destinations of the constituents of Barangay 502 Sampaloc, Manila and their plans regarding to their visit on the place. Specifically, this study sought answers to the following research questions 1. What type of place do the constituents prefer for a vacation? 2. Whom do the constituents want to go with for a vacation? 3. How much money do the constituents instinctive to spend for a vacation? 4. What particular vacation destination/s here in the Philippines do the constituents prefer for a vacation? . 1 In Luzon? 5. 2 In Visayas? 5. 3 In Mindanao? Scope and Limitations This study looked into the preferable vacation destinations here in the Philippines, specifically in Luzo n, Visayas, and Mindanao and their plans regarding to their visit on the place. Only 50 constituents of Barangay 502 Sampaloc, Manila were involved. No attempt was made to par and correlate these vacation destinations with any other places in any other countries. Definition of Terms Preference the choice of one thing or person over another (Websters Student Dictionary)Vacationa time set aside from work (Websters Student Dictionary) Amenityagreeableness pleasantness (Websters Student Dictionary) Constituentserving to form or compose as a necessary part (Websters Student Dictionary) Relaxto rest (Websters Student Dictionary) Research Methodology Research Design The descriptive method was used to achieve the objectives of this study. This method seeks to describe a present existing condition, which in this study were the preferable vacation destinations of the constituents of a particular barangay and their plans regarding on the visit to the place.Respondents The target population c onsisted of 50 constituents of Barangay 502 Sampaloc, Manila, 32 males and 18 pistillates to be specific. Research Instrument The researcher prepared a checklist which was used for the survey. Data-Gathering Procedure The info were drawn from the 50 constituents of Barangay 502 Sampaloc, Manila who were given a checklist-type of questionnaires for the survey. The researcher gave the checklist individually and it lasted for 3 days. Statistical Treatment Individual responses were tallied before they were put in tables get to for the statistical treatment.Percentage was utilized to quantify the data gathered for subproblems 1, 2, 3, 4. 1, 4. 2 and 4. 3. The formula for division is P= f/N x 100 Where P= percentage f= frequency N= total number of respondents CHAPTER 2 Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data Gathered This chapter presents the data gathered regarding the most preferred vacation destinations of the constituents of a particular barangay and their plans regardi ng on visit to the place, and proceeds to the analysis and interpretation of said data. Subproblem 1What type of place do the constituents prefer for a vacation? put over 1 Type of Place of the Constituents for a Vacation Type of Place anthropoid % Female % Total % Rank a. Beach 24 75% 13 73% 37 74% 1 b. Landmark 2 6% 2 12% 4 8% 3 c. Amusement Park 2 6% 3 17% 5 10% 2 d. Mountain 2 6% 2 12% 4 8% 3 e. Forest 2 6% 3 17% 5 10% 2 Table 1 presents the preferred type of place of the constituents for a vacation. Among the male constituents, 24 or 75% preferred to go to Beach for a vacation, while the Landmark, Amusement Park, Mountain, and Forest each got a 2 or 6% from the male constituents.Among the female constituents, 13 or 73% preferred to go to beach for a vacation, Amusement Park and Forest each got 3 or 17%, and some(prenominal) Landmark and Mountain got 2 or 12% from the female constituents. As a whole, 74% of the constituents preferred the Beach as their type of place for vacati on, 10% for Amusement Park and Forest, and 8% for Landmark and Mountain. Subproblem 2With whom do the constituents same to go for a vacation? Table 2 mate of the Constituents for a Vacation Companion Male % Female % Total % Rank a. Family 18 56% 10 56% 28 56% 1 . Friends 6 19% 3 17% 9 18% 3 c. Special Friend 5 16% 5 28% 10 20% 2 d. Alone 3 9% 2 12% 5 10% 4 Table 2 presents the preferred companion of the constituents for a vacation. Among the male constituents, 18 or 56% like to go with their families for a vacation, 6 or 19% with their friends, 5 or 16% with a special friend and 3 or 9% like to go by themselves. Among the female constituents, 10 or 56% want to go with their families for a vacation, 5 or 28% with a special friend, 3 or 17% with their friends and 2 or 12% like to go alone.As a whole, 56% of the constituents like to go with their families for a vacation, 20% with their special friends and 10% want to go by themselves. Subproblem 3How much money do the constituents i nvoluntary to spend for a vacation? Table 3 Amount Money of the Constituents to overhaul for a Vacation Amount Male % Female % Total % Rank a. P1,000-P3,500 6 19% 4 23% 10 20% 2 b. P3,500-P7,000 2 6% 4 23% 6 12% 3 c. P7,000-P12,000 8 25% 2 12% 10 20% 2 d. P12,000-P20,000 15 47% 7 39% 22 44% 1 Table 3 presents the amount that the constituents willing to spend for a vacation.Among the male constituents, 15 or 47% were willing to spend P12,000-P20,000 for a vacation, 8 or 25% for an amount of P7,000-P12,000, 6 or 19% for P1,000-P3,500, and 2 or 6% were willing to spend P3,500-P7,000. Among the female constituents, 7 or 39% were willing to spend P12,000-P20,000, while an amount of P1,000-P3,500 and P3,500-P7,000 each got 4 or 23% from the female constituents and 2 or 12% for P7,000-P12,000. As a whole, 44% were willing to spend P12,000-P20,000 for a vacation, 20% for an amount of P1,000-P3,500 and P7,000-P12,000, and 12% for P3,500-P7,000.Subproblem 4What vacation destination/s here in the Philippines do the constituents prefer for a vacation? Subproblem 4. 1 in Luzon? Table 4. 1 Vacation Destinations of the Constituents in Luzon Luzon Male % Female % Total % Rank Baguio metropolis 18 56% 8 45% 26 52% 1 Puerto Galera 10 31% 2 12% 12 24% 4 Puerto Princesa 12 38% 4 23% 16 32% 2 Tagaytay 7 22% 5 28% 12 24% 4 Makati city 2 6% 0 0% 2 4% 8 Caramoan Peninsula 7 22% 1 6% 8 16% 5 Camarines tire 11 34% 4 23% 15 30% 3 Subic 11 34% 5 28% 16 32% 2 La union 2 6% 3 17% 5 10% 6Banaue 1 3% 3 17% 4 8% 7 Table 4. 1 presents the preferred vacation destinations in Luzon of the constituents for a vacation. Among the male constituents, 18 or 56% want to go to Baguio city, 12 or 38% to Camarines Sur and Subic, 10 or 31% to Puerto Galera, 7 or 22% to Tagaytay and Caramoan Peninsula, 2 or 6% to Makati metropolis and La Union, and only 1 or 3% want to go to Banaue. Among the female constituents, 8 or 45% want to go to Baguio city, 5 or 28% to Tagaytay and Subic, 4 or 23% to Puerto Prin cesa and Camarines Sur, 3 or 17% to La Union and Banaue, 2 or 12% to Puerto Galera and 1 or 6% to Caramoan Peninsula.As a whole, 52% of the constituents want to go to Baguio City for a vacation, 32% to Puerto Princesa and Subic, 30% to Camarines Sur, 24% to Puerto Galera and Tagaytay, 16% to Caramoan Peninsula, 10% to La Union, 8% to Banaue and only 4% want to go to Makati City for vacation. Subproblem 4. 2in Visayas? Table 4. 2 Vacation Destinations of the Constituents in Visayas Visayas Male % Female % Total % Rank Aklan 3 9% 2 12% 5 10% 4 Boracay 25 78% 8 45% 33 66% 1 Bohol 5 16% 7 39% 12 24% 2 Guimaras Island 4 13% 1 6% 5 10% 4Cebu City 7 22% 5 28% 12 24% 2 Antique 3 9% 1 6% 4 8% 5 Bacolod City 5 16% 1 6% 6 12% 3 Valencia, Negros Oriental 0 10% 0 0% 0 0% 8 Tacloban City 1 3% 0 0% 1 2% 7 Iloilo City 2 6% 0 0% 2 4% 6 Table 4. 2 presents the preferred vacation destinations of the constituents in Visayas. Among the male constituents, 25 or 78% want to go to Boracay, 7 or 22% to Ceb u City, 5 or 16% to Bohol and Bacolod City, 4 or 13% to Guimaras Island, 3 or 9% to Aklan and Antique, 2 or 6% to Iloilo City, and 1 or 3% want to go to Tacloban City.Among the female constituents, 8 or 45% want to go to Boracay, 7 or 39% to Bohol, 5 or 28% to Cebu City, 2 or 12% to Aklan, and 1 or 6% want to go to Guimaras Island, Antique, and Bacolod City. As a whole, 66% of the constituents want to go to Boracay for a vacation, 24% to Bohol and Cebu City, 12% to Bacolod City, 10% to Aklan and Guimaras Island, 8% to Antique, 4% to Iloilo City, and 2% to Tacloban City. Subproblem 4. 3in Mindanao? Table 4. 3 Vacation Destinations of the Constituents in MindanaoMindanao Male % Female % Total % Rank Camiguin Island 7 22% 4 23% 11 22% 1 Compostella valley 1 3% 2 12% 3 6% 7 Davao 6 19% 5 28% 11 22% 1 Dinagat Island 4 13% 1 6% 5 10% 5 Zamboanga 6 19% 1 6% 7 14% 3 Butuan City 1 3% 1 6% 2 4% 8 Dipolog City 4 13% 2 12% 6 12% 4 Koronadal City 2 6% 2 12% 4 8% 6 Bucas Grande Island 5 16% 2 12 % 7 14% 3 Tawi-tawi 6 19% 4 23% 10 20% 2 Table 4. 3 presents the preferred vacation destinations of the constituents in Mindanao.Among the male constituents, 7 or 22% want to go to Camiguin Island for a vacation, 6 or 19% to Davao, Tawi-tawi, and Zamboanga, 5 or 16% to Bucas Grande Islands, 4 or 13% to Dinagat Island and Dipolog City, 2 or 6% to Koronadal City and 1 or 3% to Compostella Valley and Butuan City. Among the female constituents, 5 or 28% want to go to Davao, 4 or 23% to Camiguin Island and Tawi-tawi, 2 or 12% to Compostella Valley, Dipolog City, Koronadal City, and Bucas Grande Islands, and 1 or 6% want to go to Dinagat Island, Zamboanga, and Butuan City.As a whole, 22% of the constituents want to go to Camiguin Island and Davao for a vacation, 20% to Tawi-tawi, 14% to Zamboanga and Bucas Grande Islands, 12% to Dipolog City, 10% to Dinagat Island, 8% to Koronadal City, 6% to Compostella Valley and 4% want to go to Butuan City. CHAPTER 3 Summary of Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations The purpose of this study was to know the most preferable vacation destinations here in the Philippines mainly, in Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao for the constituents of a particular barangay and their plans regarding on visit to the place.Using the Descriptive method, particularly the use of a checklist for the survey, the researcher gathered data from the 50 constituents of Barangay 502 Sampaloc, Manila. The data were quantified using percentage. Summary of Findings found on the analysis and interpretation of data gathered, the findings are Subproblem 1Type of Place * 74% wanted Beach as a type of vacation place * 10% preferred to go to Amusement Parks and Forests * 8% chose Landmarks and Mountains as vacation place Subproblem 2Companion * 56% preferred to go with family * 20% liked to go with special friend 18% wanted to go with friends * 10% just wanted to go alone Subproblem 3Amount to Spend * 44% were willing to spend P12,000-P20,000 * 20% were willing to sp end an amount of P1,000-P3500 and P7,000-P12,000 * 12% were willing to spend P3,500-P7,000 Subproblem 4. 1Places in Luzon * 52% desired to go to Baguio City * 32% desired Puerto Princesa and Subic as a vacation place * 30% desired Camarines Sur as a vacation place * 24% desired Puerto Galera and Tagaytay as a vacation place * 16% desired Caramoan Peninsula as a vacation place 10% desired La Union as a vacation place * 8% desired Banaue as a vacation place * 4% desired Makati City as a vacation place Subproblem 4. 2Places in Visayas * 66% wanted to go to Boracay * 24% wanted Bohol and Cebu City as a vacation place * 12% wanted Bacolod City as a vacation place * 10% wanted Aklan and Guimaras Island as a vacation place * 8% wanted Antique as a vacation place * 4% wanted Iloilo City as a vacation place * 2% wanted Tacloban City as a vacation place Subproblem 4. 3Places in Mindanao * 22% liked to go to Camiguin Island and Davao 20% liked Tawi-tawi as a vacation place * 14% liked Zamboang a and Bucas Grande Islands as a vacation place * 12% liked Dipolog City as a vacation place * 10% liked Dinagat Island as a vacation place * 8% liked Koronadal City as a vacation place * 6% liked Compostella Valley as a vacation place * 4% liked Butuan City as a vacation place Conclusions Based on the findings, the researcher arrived at these conclusions 1. Type of place of the constituents for a vacation Majority of the constituents prefer the Beach for the type of vacation place. 2.Companion of the constituents for a vacation Majority of the constituents are going to a vacation with their families. 3. Amount of money the constituents willing to spend for a vacation Majority of the constituents are willing to spend an amount of P12,000-P20,000 for a vacation. 4. Vacation destinations here in the Philippines that the constituents want to visit. 5. 1 Luzon Majority of the constituents prefer to visit Baguio City for a vacation in Luzon. 5. 2 Visayas Majority of the constituents prefe r to visit Boracay for a vacation in Visayas. 5. 3 MindanaoMajority of the constituents prefer to visit Camiguin Island and Davao for a vacation in Mindanao. Recommendations Based on the conclusions, the researcher endorses some ways to make the constituents enjoy and make their vacation as a memorable and an unforgettable experience of their lives. 1. In able to enjoy the vacation of the constituents, they must set aside first their problems and make the best things they could do to the place where they are taking vacation. This will surely make everyone on the vacation stress-free and free themselves from the things bothering them. 2. Cherish every moment of the vacation.These moments will surely make the constituents smile every time they remember the happenings and experiences they had on that vacation. 3. Enjoy the place. The view, the people, and the amenities that can be seen on the place. These things will definitely fulfill the enjoyment and make the vacation one of a kind. 4. Know the culture, the dialect, and the people of the place. These will give an extra-ordinary experience and additional knowledge for the constituents from the place of vacation. 5. Make the vacation as the time of loved ones. Vacation is the best time to have a reference time with the loved ones.

Masque of the Red Death

While Most are familiar with the gruesome record of Poes classic short recital horror yarn masquerade costume of the Red Death, most have a tendency to fixate on the accomplish of the story and the grim proceedings that occur and do not carefully examine the role that nature plays in the short story and how the short story presents a cautionary morality tale warning population that no matter how they try, they can never escape the wrath of the natural world when it decides to wrack havoc.Poe and his contemporary authors of the 19th century presented a recurring theme in their work. This theme centers on the notion that society is inherently corrupt and that finding coalition with nature is a preferred choice. Of course, this does not mean that it was suggested that people abandon their homes in urban areas and head out to live in the forest, but it was a call to look skeptically towards the structure that society provides to them as it is not as flawless as they assume. This is seen in symbolic terms in the Masque of the Red Death and the environment in which the masque actually occurs.In the short story, Prince Prospero and his cronies lock themselves up in Prosperos mansion so as to hide from the ravages of the Red Death that has destroyed much of the population. In order to entertain themselves and hide their paranoia of death, they turn the event into a grand masque. In a way, this is a strange attempt at distract and distance themselves from the ravages of the world outside.Eventually, Prince Prospero notices a hooded individual who has snuck into Prosperos home. (He is noticeable in the manner that his masque dissembling stands greatly out) When confronted, the stranger reveals himself to be the human embodiment of the Red Death and Prospero and his minions are doomed to succumb to the same fate as the common people they had mocked.There is great symbolism in this tale as Prospero represents the privileged upper class and the masque that he promote s within a sequestered spatial relation represents the great cities that have seemingly insulated themselves from the ravages of nature. The use of the masques can even hint that the people are hiding their true nature of paranoia and fear of what lies beyond the beleaguer of the castle. The insolence of Prospero and his minions is seen in the following excerptBut the Prince Prospero was happy and dauntless and sagacious. When his normals were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep loneliness of one of his castellated abbeys. This was an extensive and magnificent structure, the creation of the princes own eccentric yet august taste. A strong and lofty wall girdled it in. This wall had supply of iron. The courtiers, having entered, brought furnaces and massy hammers and welded the bolts.In this situation, it appears that Prospero holds a bizarre arro gance that if he re-enforces his castle, then he can keep out the brutality of the Red Death. This is a small surmount version of the use of society and urbanized areas to control, curb and detain the natural world. Of course, there are limits to societys value in this regard as nature wields force that can easily overwhelm any city.The Red Death, while a disease, is a being of natural selection. Pestilence has one uncreated purpose to thin the heard when the population of the heard grows to a dangerous extreme. When nature has decided on its course of action, often, it is unidirectional in its approach and close to impossible to deter.And now was acknowledged the presence of the Red Death. He had come like a thief in the night. And one by one dropped the revelers in the blood-bedewed halls of their revel, and died each in the despairing posture of his fall. And the life of the ebony clock went out with that of the last of the gay. And the flames of the tripods expired. And Darkn ess and Decay and the Red Death held illimitable dominion over all.In other words, nature, taking the form of pestilence, lead not be stopped nor will it be denied its primary purpose. To this end, Prospero is doomed as will anyone who believes they can curb or dominate or escape nature.

Teenage Fashion

General subject Fashion Limited subject Teenage fashion in winter Thesis statement There be unalike ways, the piece of fabric, called the scarf or muffler can be of such importance when it comes to striplings fashion especially in winter.Supporting points1. Scarves or mufflers are never out of fashion. 2. It can be purchased at a very reasonable charge and its efficient and it keeps the body warm in winter. 3. Scarves or mufflers go with any outfits teenagers wear.Conclusion Although scarves or mufflers play a very important part in teenagers fashion in winter, teenagers face competitions and usually get left out.Teenage Fashion in WinterThere are different ways, the piece of fabric, called the scarf or muffler can be of such importance when it comes to teenagers fashion especially in winter. Winter brings the cold chilly air of transport that seeps through teenagers undying entrust of bringing unique trendy fashion in style. Scarves or mufflers are never out of fashion. This i s specifically very important since no teenager wants to wear anything remotely out of fashion. Every year or season fashion keeps on changing and scarves have never been out of fashion. Teenagers of both the genders love to wear scarves. There are so many different patterns imprinted on them that boys as well as girls can have their favorite pick to go with any of their dress ups.The slightly thick scarves, known as mufflers, which are woolly and soft tally it wrap fashionably perfectly around the neck and shoulders. When winters right round the corner, the streets or the local market or super malls will be filled with scarves and mufflers of all sorts. Its very convenient for teenagers since its never out of fashion and they never have to pick up far to purchase a scarf. It can be purchasedat a very reasonable price and its efficient and it keeps the body warm in winter. These scarves and mufflers can be found anywhere and they can be bought with a good price or even cheaper. This is important since teenagers have to consider the amount of limited bills or allowance they have in their pockets. Its efficient to carry around as well.They can be easily folded and put in the bag. Scarves and mufflers are very comforting too in winter. It keeps the wind off the chest and neck. Teenagers are always on the go, going here and there, so the scarves or mufflers give way a protective shield from the cold harsh winter wind. Scarves or mufflers go with any outfits teenagers wear. It can be worn round the head or tied with a knot round the neck or simply wrapped around the shoulders. It can help give off an elegant look by wearing with a gown or a dress. Teenage Boys can wear it instead of a tie even with formal dresses handle the suit or t-shirts. But teenagers of the masculine side usually tend to look casual and neat at the same time which makes the mufflers or scarves a very important attire. The unbuttoned t-shirt trend was out of fashion thanks to the scarves .Teenage girls can choose to wear it at a party or a family dinner, or at a restaurant. It can go with tops and jeans or with a skirt or salwar kameez or coat or even suits. Depending on how its worn, it can be twirled in a huge bundle round the neck to give off a sullen posh look or it can be casually tied with a knot to give off a light carefree look. The different types of style you can do with scarves are endless and thats why teenagers love it. Although scarves or mufflers play a very important part in teenagers fashion in winter, teenagers face competitions and usually get left out. Many teenagers try to catch up with the trend but some(a) people are always left behind. Then there is the problem with competitions among the teens, they arent satisfied unless they look better than the rest of the crowd. So, these teenagers might tend to overturn scarves just to look more unique among their fellow peers.

Media Systems in China and the Us

The world is filled with many diverse media strategys. These media systems be built on many elements from cultural characteristics to media content. china, for instance has genuinely hard-hitting tidings reporting guidelines and commandments that affect the media content. In the United States media regulations affect what media we are exposed to and the news reporting that is present. These two media systems have some similarities scarcely they differ greatly from each other in the way and extent that their media is regulated and by the way their news is reported and by who reports the news.The United States has a very vibrant media system with many choices for consumers. The US is about 9. 7 million square kilometers with 278 million people. The most common languages spoken are incline and Spanish. Out of the 278 million people, 97% are literate. The country is run by a democratic government and the president is Barack Obama. One of the most important part of the US is the information system. It is one of the most quickly growing sectors of the economy and it has 144,000 occupancyes dedicated to media. Because of this, media is extremely important in everyday life.Two important aspects of the United States media system that differentiate it from other large media systems are regulation and news reporting. To begin with, regulation in the US is based on democracy. All citizens enjoy the certificate of name and address under the de crowdion amendment which also protects freedom of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. just now there is still some regulation. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) controls pass around displace, amateur radio stations, and repeater stations, just to name a few.These users and stations mustiness obtain and renew an annual license. Also, news stations must operate under licenses for their reporters to report on stories. Overall, the FCC controls six separate areas broadband, competition, the spectrum (radio), the media, humanity safety and homeland security. Its main purpose is to promote safety by communicating and publicity. Regulation in the US also strongly affects newspapers and print media. Most newspapers, like broadcast stations, are part of chains that are owned by corporations. Currently, ten different companies own over half of the newspapers in circulation in the US today.Gannett, cavalry Rider and Tribune Co. are just a few of those corporations. Since newspapers are owned by powerful companies, there is serious concern that they will gain similarly much power and influence, but there are no restrictions in place against this. Unlike under the FCC, newspaper journalists only have to be licenced when covering campaigns, the White House, legislatures and sporting events. These journalists are issued credentials as needed. Even though licenses arent necessary, journalists face many laws such as those concerning libel and defamation.This prohibits them from issue false statements about people. Also, these journalists face privacy laws. Privacy laws differ between two different people First, AN ALL purpose public figure (Jennifer Aniston), IS somebody who chooses to be forced into the public eye, THEY have less protection. Limited purpose public figures (politicians) can choose whether or non to be in the public eye and have slightly more protection. The journalist reporting on these people can be punished if they challenge the privacy of that person.AS FOR CENSORSHIP, luckily, the government is not officially allowed to censor newspapers, magazines, broadcast stations or any other media in the US and there is no censorship style. News reporting in the US is also very diverse. It has a very strong affect on the governments policies. MOST PEOPLE CONSIDER THE NEWS coverage TO BE A CHECK ON THE GOVERNMENTS POWER AND A CORRUPTION MONITOR. For example, at the most crucial point during the Vietnam War, the resignation of Nixon could be directly correlated to the pressure by the media and the news (Gale).ALSO IT WAS THE INVESTIGATIVE REPORTING OF THE WASHINGTON POST THAT DISCOVERED AND REPORTED THE WATERGATE SCANDAL THAT LED TO THE RESIGNATION OF president RICHARD NIXON. (FIND A SOURCE) Currently, there are many news sources, such as newspapers and video recording. Newspapers subscribe to many varieties of news agencies depending on topic. The Wall Street Journal subscribes to business wires (agencies focusing on business). Bloomberg, Dow Jones, Reuters and Associated Press (AP) are other well known news wires. The Associated Press is the oldest news agency in the world.It is a nonprofit agency which is funded by member subscriptions from over 121 countries. AP transmits data to over one billion people per day (Gale). In addition to newspapers, there are many television news stations. The first news stations were the Detroit News, Kansas City Star, and KDKA. precisely in 1980, CNN, a liberal news station, was born, and grew into one of the leading news companies in the US. CNN was the first 24 hour news network. Today, Piers Morgan and Anderson Cooper are well known names affiliated with CNN. Today a rival conservative station, Fox News, competes with CNN.Fox has noted correspondents such as Sean Hannity and Mike Huckabee. In addition to these large news stations there is the BBC, Democracy Now and MSNBC and many topical anaesthetic news stations that broadcast in over coulomb other countries every day. In addition to news stations, there are comedic political shows such as the nonchalant Show with Jon Stewart and the OReilly Factor with Bill OReilly. China has a very different culture and media system than the US. The Peoples Republic of China (PRC) is a large country with about 1. 2 billion people. The most common languages spoken are Chinese and Mandarin. Out of the 1. 2 billion people, 92. % are literate. China has be en governed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) since 1949 and is currently under Hu Jintao. The communist rule affects the Chinese media system strongly in many ways. The regulation of the media in China is very extreme. According to the PRCs Constitution, citizens of the Peoples Republic of China enjoy freedom of speech, of the press, of assembly, of association, of procession and of demonstration (Chinese Constitution). But these rights are not guaranteed. The government will not take the chance of being damaged by what the Chinese citizens say. Regulation begins with the CCP.The CCP uses central control of the press as a tool for public education, propaganda and mass mobilization towards socialist progress (Gale). The mass media is not allowed to report any aspect of the Chinese insurance policy making process, or any serious government event for that matter. Media regulation also exists IS DIRECTED THROUGH the Central Propaganda subdivision. This department deals with censor ship from provincial to local township levels. It controls state run culture, education, sports, science and technology and media sectors. Many compare this department with the church in medieval Europe (Westminster. c. uk). It is thought to keep the Chinese away from democracy. Newspapers, boob tube and Internet are also strongly regulated. All newspapers must be approved by the State Press and Publications Committee. Before the economical reform in 1992, all papers relied on state funding but after, 1/3 of those papers had private funding so they purportedly had freedom of speechbut they are still subject to censorship. Television cable stations are one of the few media sources ARE ALSO not funded by the government. They work off of cable fees. Lastly, the internet is highly regulated.Websites must get qualifications certificates to post any type of information online from sports to news. People who violate these laws whitethorn face life in prison. News reporting in China is also very different HEAVILY REGULATED. at that place is ONLY one CCP mandated news agency called Xinhua News. It has had a monopoly on Chinese news since 1931. Xinhua is comprised of three major departments domestic, international and the general office (entertainment). They release news daily, weekly and monthly including reports such as Zhongguo Zhengquan (business news and stock market) and Xinhua Meiri Dianxun (general interest report).It is the largest and most articulated internal news system in China (Gale). It is divided into many secrecy groups on a need to know basis. The many levels of the Party bureaucracy control the daily operations of the Xinhua agency. In addition to Xinhua News Agency, China Central Television (CCTV) broadcasts news 24 hours a day in English. Also, an independent magazine called China Now, reports on social, economic and cultural news. In an article about Chinese citizens accessing BBC for the first time, citizens voiced their frustration of not be ing able to see western news publications even if they talked about events in China (BBC).There are a few distinct similarities between the media systems of the US and China. First both countries have very high literacy rights, a very high number of newspapers and a evenly large land mass to cover. Both countries television stations are not funded finished the government and are either privately funded or funded through user fees. Also, both countries have news agencies that reach billions of people. Xinhua focuses on daily reports that are sent to the outside world while CNN has broadcasts in over 100 countries.DESPITE THESE SIMILARITIES, There are many more differences between the US and Chinese media systems, though. China has twice as many television stations as the US although the US has ten times as many radio stations as China. Reporters without Borders ranks the US at 20 and China at 171, a drastic difference Concerning regulation, China does not have the guaranteed freedo m of speech while the US does and Chinese journalists must be licensed at all times. There is no censorship agency in the US, but in China, the CCP censors every bit of media, making sure it is all favorable to the government.Also, the Chinese Central Propaganda Department deals with censorship and propaganda from local to governmental levels while the US has no such department. The newspapers in China are sometimes government funded while all US newspapers are owned privately by corporations. Concerning news reporting, China only has one main news station (Xinhua) while the US has many (CNN, MSNBC and Fox) ALLOWING FOR sanitary COMPETITION. Most political preferences are represented in the US media while only one is represent in China.China and the United States have very distinct media systems that make them very different from one another. China has very strict regulations making their news and print media very biased. The United States has relaxed rules and values the freedom o f speech and press, which give the citizens a wide variety of news and media to choose from AND ENSURES THAT INFORMATION IS EASILY AND READILY AVAILABLE. THIS DIFFERENCE SERVES TO PROTECT DEMOCRACY IN THE US WHEREAS IN THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA CENSORSHIP AND CONTROL OVER THE MEDIA PROTECTS THE AUTHORITARIAN GOVERNMENT OF THE CCP.

Technology Influence

TECHNOLOGY INFLUENCE At every stage of the production process thither is the potential for technology to be applied to improve efficiency and quality, such as using machines to make manufacturing more accurate. Some form of technology is utilize in trading operations to make every good, so changes in technology have a risky impact on transformation processes, affecting the desegregate of inputs, as well as creating new-sprung(prenominal) opportunities for outputs. Technology also has an important impact on operations management because electronic systems corporation be employ to better plan, monitor, control, and manage the operations process.For example, technology can be used to design products and sequence production tasks more efficiently. expert impacts on inputs Many forms of technology are used as inputs in the production process, such as microchips, synthetic materials, and machinery. These technologies can very much be substituted for other resources. For example, synthetic products can change raw materials, and machines can do the work of humans. As technology advances and becomes cheaper, more reliable, and easier to use, these kinds of substitutions become more likely.The replacement of humans by machines (called automation) is a particularly big issue as labour accounts for about 60% of all production costs. Machines can often be much cheaper than people. New technology can often be expensive to adopt, so a business might feel pressured by the market to make the change (for instance, because new technology is perceived as fashionable or higher quality), but be reluctant to do so because of cash f low problems or doubt about long benefits.Also, there can sometimes be initial problems and bugs with new technology, and workers may have to learn new skills to be able to use technology properly. Technological impacts on the types of outputs New technology presents wonderful opportunities for businesses to make new kinds of products and old products with new features. Improvements in electronic and computing technology, for example, allowed the development of smartphones and mp3 players. It also allows innovations that were previously inaudible of (such as white bread fortified with calcium).These opportunities affect business strategies, which affects operations management, which may have to adapt to produce new products. If businesses are behind the proficient curve, operations management may need to play a game of catch up to keep up with technological innovations. For example, as technological change allowed mp3 players to flourish, operations managers in companies stuck making old-fashioned CD players had to learn to make the new kind of music player. ? Technological impact on the quantity of outputsTechnological change may allow the business to increase its efficiency, allowing it to make more products than it could previously. For example, a human might be able to make three handbags each hour. A new machine m ight be able to make 30 or 300 in an hour, and could potentially operate around the clock, whereas humans can provided work limited hours. Similarly, electronic records mean doctors can access patients medical histories more quickly and therefore allow potentially faster diagnoses, so they can see more patients in a day.

Hybrid Technology Of Biomass And Solar Energy Environmental Sciences Essay

Energy is the ultimate component responsible for both industrial and sylvan development. The manipulation of renewable efficiency engineering to stay into the vim rents has been steadily change magnitude for the past some old ages. However the of import drawbacks associated with renewable cipher systems be their inability to vouch dependability and they atomic number 18 thin in nature. Import of crude cover merchandises constitutes a major drain on our foreign exchange modesty. Renewable ascendants atomic number 18 considered to be the reform option to run into these challenges.The employment of renewable cypher resources becomes really of import particularly for the rural and dour-distance countries where entree to run into the demand. Renewable brawniness resources such as solar caloric, air incumbent, hydro, ge differentmic, biomass and ocean thermal bottom play a important function in supplying expertness demands every piece of music good as prolonging the environment resources.India, a state with a population of rough 1.1 million people, has simmer down a comparatively low per capita vigor ingestion of 260 kilogram of oil equivalent in 1998. further the commercial efficacy ingestion in India has been increasing at an one-year growing rate of 6.5 % mingled with 1995 and 2005, a growing rate that is much higher than in any industrialised state. Due to the increase per capita electricity demand, a population routine at a rate of 1.8 % and an increased commercialisation and industrialisation, the play demand for electricity outpaces the generating and capacity add-on, taking to a demand and supply diffuse.It is estimated that the demand and supply spread is approximately 8 % for the base energy deficit, whereas in extremum hours the demand is 30 % higher than the supply. As the energy demand is expected to go on to turn in the hereafter, the necessity of an enlargement of the business leader bring forthing capacity at an acce lerated velocity expects to be inevitable. Otherwise, if the energy demand can non be satisfied, India could confront serious negative economic effects.Chapter 2Aim OF THE PAPERThe usage of renewable energy engineering to run into the energy demands has been steadily increasing for the past few old ages. However the of import drawbacks associated with renewable energy systems are their inability to vouch dependability and they are thin in natureAt present in Tamilnadu the capacity of air current energy installed is 3800MW, but the generated capacity is 1700 MW. It is chiefly due to seasonal variant of air current.The usage of biomass for spot generation gained impulse and tonss of promotional strategies welcome been introduced by the authorities for solar energy. The aim of the present undertaking is to use the biomass and solar energy in combination with the air current energy to supply guaranteed auxiliary energy with conventional indicator coevals.Chapter 3HYBRID ENERGY SYST EMHybrid energy system produces condition from more than one bring forthing beginning such as wind-driven turbines and solar panels, biomass works and hydro turbine. The system shops bare(a) power in battery storage building blocks, and could be configured besides to utilize power from the local electric power grid when the modesty power storage ( batteries ) is low. The systems provide the right combination of biomass and solar energy coevals and system constituents. These systems take the conjecture work out of choosing and put ining a renewable energy coevals because every system should be tailored to run into the power coevals demands of the ad hoc energy resources on hand(predicate) at the specific site.The energy demand in the development parts is an indwelling job for economic development in a figure of states. This applies to the developed and developing states. Normally, these parts are short in energy resource and are chiefly depending on the renewable energy resour ces.A individual, energy resource is non normally justified to run into the demand for sufficient energy production. In this picture the loanblend system has proved to offer the workable possibility for energy production from different energy production systems. Puting together several energy systems is the possible option for run intoing the demand for energy in the part and is a promising energy scheme in many states.Chapter 4RENEWABLE ENERGY IN INDIA billet AND POTENTIAL4.1 IntroductionIndia had a population of 1.1 billion and a Gross Domestic Product of 33 trillion Rupees ( 728 billion US $ ) in 2006. A dissolution of India s primary commercial energy shows that more than 80 % is supplied from fossil raises. If we besides consider traditional force outs and biomass, India s entire primary energy ingestion was about 20 EJ in 2004-2005 ( an norm of 18 GJ/capita/year ) . Fig. 3.1 shows the portion of different energy beginnings in India s primary energy supply. Fossil fuels ac count for approximately 64 % of the entire primary energy bandage traditional biomass histories for approximately 33 % of the sum.Fig.3.1 Primary Energy Production in IndiaIndia histories for 17 % of the universe of discourse s population but merely 4 % of the universe s primary energy ingestion. Modern renewable history for a little part of the entire energy mix. India is one of the lone states in the universe that has a separate Ministry of New and Renewable Energy ( MNRE ) , earlier known as the Ministry of Non-Conventional Energy Sources. In position of the scarce dodo fuel militias, energy security and clime alteration concerns it is expected that renewable energy forget play a important function in India s future energy mix. Fig. 3.2 provides an overview of the different renewable energy beginnings.Fig.3.2 Schematic of Renewable Energy Options4.2 GEOTHERMAL ENERGYThe geo caloric resources in India charter non been exploited commercially for heat or power coevals. The geoth ermic resources have been mapped and the Geological Survey of India estimates the possible to be of the order of 10,000MW ( vitamin E ) . Most of the current use of geothermic energy is for run usage for bathing and swimming. It estimates an installed capacity of 203MW ( thermal ) with an one-year energy usage of 1607 TJ/year and a capacity factor of 25 % . It is expected that the geothermic beginnings can be utilize for low class warming and direct use in the nutrient processing industry.4.3 Ocean thermic energy transition ( OTEC )An OTEC works was assay off the seashore of Tamil Nadu ( 60 kilometers off Tuticorin ) by the National Institute of Ocean engine room ( NIOT ) with a gross coevals capacity of 1MW ( net power 500 kilowatt ) . This is the universe s first natation works. The constituents were tested nevertheless there was a job in set uping the kilometre long high denseness Poly Ethylene grapevine. This undertaking has been abandoned. NIOT s scheme seems now to match t he OTEC works with the chilliness H2O shrieking being installed for desalinization.4.4 Wave energyIndia has experimented with a 150-kW piteous ridge energy system at Thiruvananthapuram ( Kerala ) in 1983. The system mean end product was 25 kilowatt during December-March and 75 kilowatt during April- November in 1983. The mean wave potency along the Indian seashore is around 5-10 kW/m. India has a coastline of about 7500 kilometer. Even a 10 % use would intend a resource of 3750- 7500MW. However though paradigms have been built and some operating experience obtained, this is non yet a commercially available engineering. A moving ridge energy works installed by NIOT presently yields 6-7 kilowatts to bring forth 7000-8000 liters of desalinated H2O per twenty-four hours.Chapter 5AVAILABILITY OF BIOMASS FOR ENERGYBiomass for energy has to vie with other biomass merchandises. The major usage of biomass is in the domestic orbit, for cookery and for heating bath H2O, in industries and in constitutions. At the discipline degree, 51 % of families use fuel woods for grooming.Estimates of fuel wood used for cooking scope from 93 to 309 Mt yearly. Though biomass is besides used for heating bath H2O, it is just about frequently non in surveies and histories for merely 3.6 % of the family energy ingestion as compared to cooking which histories for 88 %.Harmonizing to a national study, 35 % of the families in urban countries use fuel wood, and its usage in the urban domestic sector is about 30 Mt. Biomass is besides used in the industry of building stuffs such as bricks, tiles and calcium hydroxide, and in agro-processing such as in the hardening of baccy, readying of spices and petroleum sugar, etc. The usage of tone in the lodging industry in India is non important and histories for less than 5 % of the entire usage of fuel wood. The usage of biomass in constitutions in urban countries is estimated to be 10 Mt yearly. In the rural sector, cooking energy demand could be met from the biogas potency of cattle droppings the foliage biomass from sacred energy groves and growth residues can well cut down or even extinguish the usage of fuel wood. The fuel wood saved from cookery could be made available for power coevals for illuming and shaft-power applications, taking to the delivery of fossil fuels and to cut down imports. By 2010, fuel wood and wood coal ingestion leave behind account for 80 % of the unit of measurement of ammunition wood production in India, while industrial unit of ammunition wood and sawn-wood will account for 10.5 % and 9.5 % severally. Non-energy biomass use is limited in India and the major usage of biomass is for cooking. Hence, the biomass from dedicated energy plantations can be to the full utilised for electricity coevals intents without noteworthy competition from other utilizations of biomass.It is assumed that 43 Mha of land is available for biomass production in India under S2 and, in add-on, the present unit of ammunition wood production continues. Conservative productiveness degrees under S2 are considered for biomass production. By 2010, the wood produced from the plantations on these lands will be considered to run into the fuel wood, industrial and sawn wood demands of the round population. The first precedence of plantation forestry is to run into these biomass demands. Any excess biomass, after the use of wood for the above terminal uses, could potentially be used for the production of energy.The demand for fuel wood, industrial wood and sawn wood by 2010 is estimated to be 283 Mt, presuming no important fuel wood preservation programmes are implemented. If the unit of ammunition wood production continues at the 1993 degrees, the wood that can be cultivated on the available land will run into the demands of the turning population. Surplus wood can be obtained and utilized for modern biomass energy coevals. By 2010, the possible wood production from the dedicated plantations and the bing biomass beginnings is estimated to be 514 Mt ( Table 4.3 ) . A excess of 231 Mt is estimated to be available for usage as feedstock for energy coevals ( Table 4.3 ) . If steps for conserving fuel wood such as biogas and improved range programmes are implemented, extra biomass would be available as feedstock for bio energy.Chapter 6POtential of solar thermic power in IndiaTo find the possible usage of solar thermic power workss in India, one has to give ear foremost at the geographical and climatic conditions. India s land surface is about 2,973,000 km2. The one-year sublunar solar irradiation ranges from 1750 kWh/m2 in the north-eastern portion to over 2350 kWh/m2 in the north-western portion of India. The one-year planetary solar radiation is the most of import parametric quantity to find the suitableness of a part for solar thermic power workss, as it has a major impact on the electricity coevals and, therefore, the energy cost. To ease the computation of the potency o f solar power workss in India, the state can be change integrity into four parts harmonizing to their one-year planetary solar radiation. See table 5.1S.NoAnnual solar radiation ( kWh/m2 )Land Area ( km2 )1.& A lt 1900231.3052.1900-21002535.0583.2100-2300461.5164.& A gt 230060.150Table 5.1. Annual Global Solar Radiation in India.The land country with a solar radiation higher than 1900 kWh/m2 is considered as suited for solar thermic power workss. India s land country lies within this scope. Apart from the radiation, the land handiness is an of import judicial admission for the building of solar thermic power workss. As India is a really dumbly populated state, agricultural land and woods are non considered for the building of power workss. This land is needed for nutrient and biomass production for the turning population. Therefore, merely barrens are considered as building sites. It is estimated that India has 1.58 million km2 of barrens. Most of the barrens are located in th e scarlet tanager portion and the north-western portion of India where the solar radiation is highest. Rajasthan, Gujarat and Haryana, with 320,000 km2 of barrens, most of it deserts, and one-year planetary solar radiations of 2100 to more than 2350 kWh/m2, seem to be particularly suited locations. Taking merely 10 % of the barren country as a possible building site for solar thermic power workss, 158,000 km2 still remain. This indicates that land handiness will non be the confining factor in the hereafter. Even if merely solar chimneys, the engineering with the highest land demand, were used, 790 GW could be installed. It is instead the production capacity that limits the coevals of solar thermic electricity on a humongous graduated table in the close hereafter, as solar thermic power works engineerings are either still in a presentation stage or merely really few workss are in commercial operation. Therefore, the most of import limitation for an increased building of solar therm ic power workss in India are fiscal restraints at the minute.Chapter 6DecisionThe present scenario in the Renewable energy use has been studied. The range and potency for the use of solar and biomass are analyzed in inside informations.There is majuscule possible for increasing biomass productiveness through the usage of appropriate tree- species mix, genetically superior seting stuff, fertiliser and muck up application, dirt and H2O preservation patterns and H2O application in suited locations. One of the executable options for increasing biomass production in developing states such as India is through the acceptance of genetically improved seting stock. Hence, a huge potency in footings of land and productiveness can be realized in India, and this can be utilized for making eco-friendly bioenergy options.Solar energy is the possible solution to run into the energy demand because of its abundant handiness, non pollution, clean and sustainable nature. The solar mission launched by the Government of India to advance solar energy use for warming and power coevals in the state may gives a good beginning for the exponential growing of solar energy use in this state.Since Tamilnadu is holding 40 % of its energy coevals capacity through air current energy which is seasonal in coevals, decidedly requires extra power coevals through biomass and solar to do it more meaningful and efficient manner of renewable energy use.It is planned to carry on a elaborate appraisal for biomass and solar energy possible grime wise in the 2nd stage of this undertaking and a theoretical account will be developed for the better use of the bing air current Millss and the proposed solar and biomass based workss.

Rikki Tikki Tavi Essay

When Ricketier hears Nag and angina plotting to harm his family, he immediately begins to th sign of a way to help out, Now, if kill him present, Nag an entrust know and if I fight him on the open floor, the odds are in his favor. (Para 54) . This proves bravery because Ricketier is mentation about the wellbeing of his family before hes thinking about his wellbeing and the consequences. Courage is demonstrate dated here because it shows even though that most individuals may think of a moon goose as a small creature, Ricketier demolishes that idea by being brave when it matter the most.While Ricketier is talking with Nag, a slight cockle of anger washes over h Well, said Ricketier, and his tail began to fluff up again, marks or no marks, do you think it is right for you to eat fledglings out of a nest? (Para 25). Ricketier finish up d up for a friend even though he was unsure about what might happen next. Ricketier w as kind decent to help out somebody he didnt know well. If Ricketier decided to go o n the renouncement path, then he wouldnt have been as willing to step up. These w re just a few examples Of Ricketier showing daring and friendly behavior.In the story, Angina IS determined and protective. In paragraph 88, Angina states that she wants to bite Teddy and his family to get rid of Ricketier. She made a plan and stuck to it. This acknowledges the concomitant that Angina didnt let her fee r of Ricketier stop her from doing what she wanted to do. Even though people HTH ink of snakes as tough creatures, they do get scared sometimes. The fact that Nag an didnt let fear stop her proves that the size of a person doesnt indicate the size of the argue. Angina is similar to Rollicking because Ricketier kept on trying until reached his goal.As Ricketier tells Angina that he has possession of wiz of h ere eggs she spun clear round, forgetting everything for the sake of the whiz egg, (par a 95). The character trait, protectiveness, is shown because Angin a was willing to Stop important task to save her family. She was brave enough to turn her back in a dangerous situation and was willing to risk herself to save one of her eggs. Risk kiting has a similarity to Angina because he saved his family multiple times even w en it meant danger for him.

Balanced Scorecard in Telecom

Performance taproomment concerns any involvement h elderlyers of business concern. Owners without executive powers ar obviously most keen to kat once how their savings and investments are deployed. Employees, especi eithery the ones with some alternate career options, would also like to know the state of health of their organizations, apart from the aspect of how superiors situation their contributions. Suppliers worry rough the future prospects of the business of a client beca using up it has cascading effects on their own fortunes.Fin totallyy, regulators use corporate performance as feedback of macro-economic policies clients also have tangential rice beers in the well-being of service providers and manufacturers on whom they depend. There is an increasing disconnect between statutory financial reporting and statements by executive teams about the states of enterprises for which they are responsible. There are many signifi mountaint events in a green goddesss narration which do not find places in profit and loss accounts or in balance sheets.Further, all statutory reporting is historical, whereas many modern lines of business such as telecommunications are in very(prenominal) fluid states. Everyone wants to know the future impacts of present developments, rather than what has already transpired in the past. There is an explosion of interest in non-financial information (Neef, and Cefola). Trends in customer loyalty and retention, development of more effective human resources, the capabilities of corporation to meet future competitive pressures, and the internal engine-room operations are typical areas about which little is cognise through traditional financial reporting.While executives must(prenominal) be pleased at the lack of comprehensive business intelligence for competitors, the lack of directional information can buoy lead to poor coordination and loss of control inside(a) a corporation. All levels of hierarchy require guidance in ter ms of overall outline, and how broad directions absorb on individual jobs. The concept of a match Scorecard is a popular and widely view method of translating strategy in to specific implementationThis papers constructs a hypothetical guinea pig of a telecom confederation, and attempts the application of the Balanced Scorecard methodology to translate the strategy of this phoner in to reality. The document concludes with an estimate of the utility of the method. Business Distinctions of Telecom It is useful to consider the broad structure of the global telecom patience in inn to construct a hypothetical case of some relevance.Telecom has shot in to the spotlight of late after dramatic developments in technology and extensive consolidation of the manufacturing structure as well. The industry shares a high profile with consumers and regulators alike. The telecom business is integral to modernization of society (Bonocore, 2001). richly speed, wireless communication netwo rks have transformed lives, bringing what was almost science fiction to the realm of reality. It is now possible to stay in touch with the world from the comfort of a home, and save on function and commute times.Convergence between mobile or cellular telephones and computers is another major trend, and the revolution in the work-place of old is now in the process of unfolding at homes, with developments such as Internet telephones and music downloads from this ordinary as well. The industry is full of dramatic discontinuities some of these are due to mergers and acquisitions, while the rest is because of exuberant changes in technology (Bonocore, 2001). The technological changes are likely to continue, with exponential jumps in processing speeds of micro-processors, while be are headed distinctly south.The huge and rapid technological improvements keep creating excess capacities (Bonocore, 2001). The fixed radical cost of telecom players are not sustainable, unless price reduct ions spur major jumps in demand. There is a tempestuous battle to capture new customers, to induce them to use their telephones as much as possible, and to hold on to them as well. Regulatory changes are breaking restrictions, as between local and long distance telephone set (Bonocore, 2001). Large global players can also now break in to new domestic territories.The industry nature as outlined above makes non-financial parameters as important drivers of success (Neef, and Cefola). It is therefore eminently conform to for the application of the Balanced Scorecard methodology (Tenhunen, Ukko, Markus, Oy, and Rantanen, 2002). Hypothetical Case Construction name and selective information Systems Inc. is a real company listed on the New York Stock Exchange (Form 10-K, 1998). It is a diversified telecommunications operator in the United States, and participates in some(prenominal) the wireless and line telephone segments.A hypothetical case has been created in this document on the hi storical basis of the companys 10-K statement for 1997, presented to the Securities and Exchanges Commission in 1998 (Form 10-K, 1998). This document expound the companys strategy exactly a decade ago. The Balanced Scorecard methodology can be applied to this historical but factual situation in a hypothetical way. The numbers and facts in the following paragraphs are not entirely factual, with some simplifications made for the purpose of clarity. Telephone Data Systems Inc.is a relatively small and niche player in the telecom industry. It does not operate at all outside of the United States, and serves customers in only 36 States of its home country. It has less than 10 billion customers. The company depends on the United States Cellular Corporation for its wireless services, which includes broad band, and has a wholly owned subsidiary for this line of business. The company operates printing and distribution activities through Suttle Straus, Inc in which it has a controlling sta ke.TDS is pore on rural and suburban USA. It has about 11 thousand employees. Its basic approach is to combine innate growth with appropriate acquisitions. It operates each lines of business through a company which it either owns wholly or controls. The company has proprietary access to technology which reduces noise, provides seamless inter-connections, and which also offers cost advantages. Its network is capable of upgrades for value-added services. However, the company does also need to enter new technology areas.The company focuses on geographic clusters in order to control costs, but emphasizes full customer satisfaction in its chosen clusters. Overall, the broad strategy of Telephone Data Systems Inc. is to hold a leadership position in rural and suburban America, making necessary investments to support such a competitive advantage. An Overview of the Balanced Scorecard Concept It is useful at this co-occurrence to consider the general nature and principles of the Balance d Scorecard before the concept is applied to the hypothetical case constructed as above.The Balanced Scorecard is essentially a way of translating strategic concepts in to action (Keyes, 2005). It can also be used for holistic performance appraisal of an organization. The Balanced Scorecard seeks to integrate the contributions of all stake holders and levels of an organization for the joint implementation of strategic goals (Kaplan, 2002). It eliminates gaps between visionary thinking at the wind of an organization and the daily actions of people up to the periphery. The Balanced Scorecard makes a large corporation active and responsive.The Balanced Scorecard was first introduced in the early 1990, and is now used by about one-half of all U. S. corporations (Neely, 2002). Measurement is crucial for building teams and common commitments (Kaplan, 2002). This is at the heart of the Balanced Scorecard arranging. These measures are a part of a cause and effect link spanning the entire organization each measure is linked to an organizational outcome. The Balanced Scorecard is built along 4 axes the financial perspectives drive customer values, while the internal perspectives focus on productivity, and value creation.The customer perspective gives body to differentiation, while the scholarship and growth perspective dwells on human resources, systems, business climate, and organization culture. Overall the Balanced Scorecard is a means of implementing strategy, and works primarily through simple and transparent measurement of financial and qualitative goals (Neely, 2002). murder Priorities and Sequencing This section relates to the hypothetical case constructed earlier in the document. Telephone Data Systems Inc.is ready with a strategy and would like to use the Balanced Scorecard to ensure measured and effective implementation. The process must soak up with widespread communication of the evolved strategy, because this has been prepared by a mere handful of th e most senior and certain executives in the company (Mai, and Akerson, 2003). Telephone Data Systems Inc. has more than 11 thousand employees, and the Balanced Scorecard system requires that each of them understands what their company wishes to achieve and how (Kaplan, 2002).Some people are formally employees of owned or controlled, but self-sufficient entities they must also be carried in the massive effort to implement the strategy quickly and well. contribution holders, financiers, and technology associates are other stake holders with important roles in strategy execution, so they too must know the direction their company has chosen to take. Finally, competitors also need to be aware of the nuances of company strategy since the industry is in a phase of consolidation.Overall, the management should make special efforts to carry people with them by integration with the Human Resources Management strategy (Kearns, 2003) and by viewing the organization as a quick being Communica tion with such a large and diversified audience is likely to suffer from both dilution as well as distortion (Segil, and Goldsmith, J, 2002). Further, the subject matter is a top management prerogative, so any word from anyone other than the Chief administrator Officer, will not carry adequate heaviness or authority (Kaplan, 2002)This communication issue is also an opportunity for the company to showcase its strengths. The Chief Executive Officer, apart from physical one-on-one meetings with the most influential stake holders, decides to use email and video conferencing infrastructure to communicate interactively with each stake holder directly. The core message is that Telephone Data Systems Inc. will be the leader in telecommunications within rural and suburban America. The company will back this super-ordinate aim with all the financial and non-financial investments needed for its realization.The Chief Executive Officer and the core strategy team have firm to launch the Balanc ed Scorecard on a pilot basis before extending the methodology passim the Group (Tenhunen, Ukko, Markus, Oy, and Rantanen, 2002). This will serve as a learning process and will help the company deal with the potential problems which such a process may entail. Telephone Data Systems Inc. is new to the Balanced Scorecard, and it is known that some phases of the process, such as tying personal remuneration with measured goal exertion may cause instabilities.

Innate vs Learnt Behaviour

In your own words, gunpoint for and against arguments with regard to innate and hireed appearance. Feel free to include your own opinion, but be surely to Justify It. Try to Include equal amount of Information for both sides. Use at least 500 words for your answer. Answer The innate verses learnt or nature verses nurture argument is a thing that has been theorized and debated by scientists, psychologists and philosophers for hundreds of years. It Is a question that can be dated back as early as 350 BC where philosophers Plato and Aristotle had antithetical views on whether it was nature or nurture which shaped individual appearances.Plato believed knowledge and manner to be innate. He theorized that completely knowledge was present at birth and the environment walkawayed a unique part in shaping us. In his opinion the environment did non teach us anything we werent born with and that Its purpose was merely to remind us of Information we already knew. Aristotle on the other spend theorized that behavior and knowledge had to be learnt and that we were born as tabular Rasa or blank slate and our behavior, thoughts and actions were learnt and acquired by means of experiences.Although nether Plato or Aristotle theories argon supported today It Is smooth debated hat shapes us In the slew we become. Is nature or is it nurture? What is innate behavior or viewed as nature? Innate behavior is a fixed, unchangeable, untaught-of, natural behavior, which is instinctive and are born with. Behavior that is inherited or passed on by dint of genes. Things such as reflexes are Innate behavior a reflex Is an involuntary automatic reception to a certain stimulus.Those who believe we are shaped by nature are known as nativities. Examples of innate behavior are the moor or falling reflex, the moor reflex is any fast movement that affect the babys neck, giving them the feeling of falling or Ewing dropped. The babys innate reaction to this is to open their arms out wide, opening up their hands before bringing them back In to their chest or so as if to catch an object. The grasp reflex, whenever an object or fingers touches the palm of a babys hand they pull up stakes mechanically grasp or grab It.The swallowing and sucking reflex, if you place something, correct a finger in to the babys babble they will automatically suck and swallow, babies are also known to sometimes suck their fingers or thumbs whilst still in the womb, this is an instinctive reflex, something needed to survive. There are many other reflexes including blinking, breathing, sneezing and coughing. With the ability to instinctively know how to make nests, what is needed to do this and to carry the materials required to do this in their beaks.Sea turtles despite hatching on land instinctively know to head straight for the water and suffer the ability to swim. A very complex innate behavior can be seen in chickens. Having kept chickens since a boor myself vast difference s can be seen in battery hens and free range hens. Imagine this battery hens never allow the opportunity to see daylight, stretch their inns, take a dust bath or track down in the dirt for worms and bugs, different free range hens. Yet on removing hens from the battery and giving them the consecrate and opportunity of a free range lifestyle, all of the natural instincts return immediately.They sacrifice always been on that point Just merely suppressed. Other more complex innate or instinctive behavior in animals can include hibernation and migration. Learnt behavior on the other hand or nurture is something we are not born with but which we are taught by parents, peers, teachers and can be influenced by social and environmental factors we are exposed to. These behaviors unthe likes of innate behavior are not fixed, but flexible and can be changed at any time. Those who believe it is learnt behavior that shapes us are known as empiricists.Learnt behavior is very complex and can display itself in so many guises and can also vary variously from one culture to another. Take for example the Europeans and the primitive mammas tribes of Africa. In Europe hunting is considered a summercater whereas to the mammas tribes hunting is a necessity and way of life. Without hunting they would not be able to feed, clothe or provide for their families. To them hunting s learnt at a very young age unlike the Europeans who have the convenience of shops and no longer require learning this skill.Learnt behavior can be both genuine and cock-a-hoop, in the respect that with children a lot of learning is through copying, what they see and listen to and what they are being told about what is going on in their environment surrounding them. The good thing with learnt behavior that if it is bad such as swearing or answering back it can be rectified and changed unlike innate behavior. The body and brain combined are an amazing combination as to how it co-ordinates s, and througho ut our lives we will never stop learning. Examples of learnt behavior in children include, walking, talking, listening, potty training to mention just a few.Babies normally makes attempts to walk from around 12 14 months although prior to this they have already mastered the art to get from one place to another or where they want to be. From 6 months babies may start to shuffle crossways the room on their bums, or lay on their front with their legs in the air trying to resolve out how to crawl. From 9 months babies are able to wriggle along the floor on their tummies or even rail, and by 12 months they are making attempts to walk and may even be able to when retentivity someones hand. Rods are said and pronounced around them. The path to talking restrain outs as early as 2 4 months when babies start to make ooh and ah sounds of pleasure. Between months 4 and 9 babies start cooing and babbling, then from 9 months they fuck off to point to things and vocalism with some meaning although the pronunciations is not quite there yet, by 12 18 months one words begin to emerge with some clarity words such as mama or dada. Then from 18 24 months basic phrases and ententes start to develop with sayings like teddy gone?From 24 months sentences begin to emerge with real meaning instead of teddy gone it becomes Wheres teddy gone. Finally from 4 years beforehand children have the same language comprehension as an adult although with basic and limited vocabulary. Some children by this age are also bilingual having parents of a different nationality are able to speak position and a foreign language having been used t hearing it during the formative years. Hearing is developmental milepost that begins whilst babies are still in the womb.From around 24 weeks gestation babies have the ability to hear sounds in the outside world, by 32 weeks they will have the ability to recognize a piece of medicinal drug and move around to the beat, they are also likely to recognize the piece of music after birth. This is how we learn to listen by hearing things over and over again and through listening to noises and people talking. many learnt skills as a child are achieved by repetition. Although this all looks quite simple and clear hop-skip there are problems with viewing behavior as either innate or learnt.It is relatively voiced to view a singular aspect of a arsons behavior as either innate or learnt for example, hearing is innate and listening is learnt, but it would be impossible to categories a person as a whole as either innate or learnt. The main problem with trying to view behavior as either one or the other is that there are no specific scientific tests which can be carried out, and it would be practically impossible to set up such tests as peoples perceptions of things are different.This would create different test results with one person viewing one thing and in the others original opinion it could be completely different. There is also he fa ct that it would be seen as wrong to test such things. It has in previous years been attempted to research like twins, although being identical and having the same upbringing, they are unable to account for environmental and social factors, as these may be different for both of them. One spending time with one group of people going to one set of places and areas.Whilst the other twin who has a completely different group of friends, going to other places. You would also have to bear in mind the media factors the people are exposed to such as television, radio, gaming stations, the internet. It would accordingly make it ritually impossible to agree whether it was nature or nurture that shaped them as individuals. Shapes us in our development from infant t o adulthood along with environmental and social factors all playing a part.Social factors may include one parent families, adopters, or where you are brought up. It is also my popular opinion that many media factors also have a h and in what we learn things as mentioned earlier like television, internet, gaming machines, mobile phones, music, and mobile phones. I also think the social dynamics of the family also play a part too depending on what sort of upbringing you have, and who or what you learning from.